exaudio
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + audiō (“hear”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsau̯.di.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠äu̯d̪ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsau̯.di.o/, [eɡˈzäːu̯d̪io]
Verb
exaudiō (present infinitive exaudīre, perfect active exaudīvī or exaudiī, supine exaudītum); fourth conjugation
- I hear, discern or perceive clearly.
- Synonym: audio
- I listen to, hearken, heed; obey; grant.
- I understand, comprehend.
- Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, apprehendō, capiō, complector, excipiō, cōnsequor
- Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō
- give heed to, obey
- Synonyms: oboediō, pāreō
- Antonym: recalcitrō
- I hear favourably, graciously.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exaudiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exaudiō | exaudīs | exaudit | exaudīmus | exaudītis | exaudiunt |
| imperfect | exaudiēbam | exaudiēbās | exaudiēbat | exaudiēbāmus | exaudiēbātis | exaudiēbant | |
| future | exaudiam | exaudiēs | exaudiet | exaudiēmus | exaudiētis | exaudient | |
| perfect | exaudīvī, exaudiī | exaudīvistī, exaudiistī | exaudīvit, exaudiit | exaudīvimus, exaudiimus | exaudīvistis, exaudiistis | exaudīvērunt, exaudīvēre, exaudiērunt, exaudiēre | |
| pluperfect | exaudīveram, exaudieram | exaudīverās, exaudierās | exaudīverat, exaudierat | exaudīverāmus, exaudierāmus | exaudīverātis, exaudierātis | exaudīverant, exaudierant | |
| future perfect | exaudīverō, exaudierō | exaudīveris, exaudieris | exaudīverit, exaudierit | exaudīverimus, exaudierimus | exaudīveritis, exaudieritis | exaudīverint, exaudierint | |
| passive | present | exaudior | exaudīris, exaudīre | exaudītur | exaudīmur | exaudīminī | exaudiuntur |
| imperfect | exaudiēbar | exaudiēbāris, exaudiēbāre | exaudiēbātur | exaudiēbāmur | exaudiēbāminī | exaudiēbantur | |
| future | exaudiar | exaudiēris, exaudiēre | exaudiētur | exaudiēmur | exaudiēminī | exaudientur | |
| perfect | exaudītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exaudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exaudītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exaudiam | exaudiās | exaudiat | exaudiāmus | exaudiātis | exaudiant |
| imperfect | exaudīrem | exaudīrēs | exaudīret | exaudīrēmus | exaudīrētis | exaudīrent | |
| perfect | exaudīverim, exaudierim | exaudīverīs, exaudierīs | exaudīverit, exaudierit | exaudīverīmus, exaudierīmus | exaudīverītis, exaudierītis | exaudīverint, exaudierint | |
| pluperfect | exaudīvissem, exaudiissem | exaudīvissēs, exaudiissēs | exaudīvisset, exaudiisset | exaudīvissēmus, exaudiissēmus | exaudīvissētis, exaudiissētis | exaudīvissent, exaudiissent | |
| passive | present | exaudiar | exaudiāris, exaudiāre | exaudiātur | exaudiāmur | exaudiāminī | exaudiantur |
| imperfect | exaudīrer | exaudīrēris, exaudīrēre | exaudīrētur | exaudīrēmur | exaudīrēminī | exaudīrentur | |
| perfect | exaudītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exaudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exaudī | — | — | exaudīte | — |
| future | — | exaudītō | exaudītō | — | exaudītōte | exaudiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | exaudīre | — | — | exaudīminī | — |
| future | — | exaudītor | exaudītor | — | — | exaudiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exaudīre | exaudīvisse, exaudiisse | exaudītūrum esse | exaudīrī | exaudītum esse | exaudītum īrī | |
| participles | exaudiēns | — | exaudītūrus | — | exaudītus | exaudiendus, exaudiundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exaudiendī | exaudiendō | exaudiendum | exaudiendō | exaudītum | exaudītū | ||
Derived terms
- exaudībilis
- exaudiēns
- exaudītiō
- exaudītor
Related terms
- audiō
- inaudiō / indaudiō
- obaudiō
- subaudiō
Descendants
- → Italian: esaudire
References
- “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exaudio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette