exaro
Latin
Etymology
From ex- (“out of, from”) + arō (“plough”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sa.roː/, [ˈɛk.sa.roː]
Verb
exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation
- I plough or dig up; till, cultivate, plough.
- (by extension) I produce by tillage, raise.
- (figuratively) I write, note or set down something on tablets.
- (figuratively) I flog severely.
Inflection
| Conjugation of exaro (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exarō | exarās | exarat | exarāmus | exarātis | exarant |
| imperfect | exarābam | exarābās | exarābat | exarābāmus | exarābātis | exarābant | |
| future | exarābō | exarābis | exarābit | exarābimus | exarābitis | exarābunt | |
| perfect | exarāvī | exarāvistī | exarāvit | exarāvimus | exarāvistis | exarāvērunt, exarāvēre | |
| pluperfect | exarāveram | exarāverās | exarāverat | exarāverāmus | exarāverātis | exarāverant | |
| future perfect | exarāverō | exarāveris | exarāverit | exarāverimus | exarāveritis | exarāverint | |
| passive | present | exaror | exarāris, exarāre | exarātur | exarāmur | exarāminī | exarantur |
| imperfect | exarābar | exarābāris, exarābāre | exarābātur | exarābāmur | exarābāminī | exarābantur | |
| future | exarābor | exarāberis, exarābere | exarābitur | exarābimur | exarābiminī | exarābuntur | |
| perfect | exarātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exarātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exarem | exarēs | exaret | exarēmus | exarētis | exarent |
| imperfect | exarārem | exarārēs | exarāret | exarārēmus | exarārētis | exarārent | |
| perfect | exarāverim | exarāverīs | exarāverit | exarāverimus | exarāveritis | exarāverint | |
| pluperfect | exarāvissem | exarāvissēs | exarāvisset | exarāvissēmus | exarāvissētis | exarāvissent | |
| passive | present | exarer | exarēris, exarēre | exarētur | exarēmur | exarēminī | exarentur |
| imperfect | exarārer | exarārēris, exarārēre | exarārētur | exarārēmur | exarārēminī | exarārentur | |
| perfect | exarātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exarā | — | — | exarāte | — |
| future | — | exarātō | exarātō | — | exarātōte | exarantō | |
| passive | present | — | exarāre | — | — | exarāminī | — |
| future | — | exarātor | exarātor | — | — | exarantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exarāre | exarāvisse | exarātūrus esse | exarārī | exarātus esse | exarātum īrī | |
| participles | exarāns | — | exarātūrus | — | exarātus | exarandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exarāre | exarandī | exarandō | exarandum | exarātum | exarātū | ||
Derived terms
- exarātiō
Descendants
- English: exarate (borrowed)
Related terms
- adarō
- arō
- circumarō
- inarō
- obarō
- perarō
References
- exaro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exaro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette