exardesco
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + ardēscō (“I am inflamed”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ek.sarˈdeːs.koː/, [ɛks̠ärˈd̪eːs̠koː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ek.sarˈdes.ko/, [eɡzärˈd̪ɛsko]
Verb
exardēscō (present infinitive exardēscere, perfect active exarsī, supine exarsum); third conjugation, no passive
- I flare or blaze up
- I glow
- I rage
- I am provoked
- I am exasperated
Conjugation
- The past passive participle exarsus does exist.
| Conjugation of exardēscō (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exardēscō | exardēscis | exardēscit | exardēscimus | exardēscitis | exardēscunt |
| imperfect | exardēscēbam | exardēscēbās | exardēscēbat | exardēscēbāmus | exardēscēbātis | exardēscēbant | |
| future | exardēscam | exardēscēs | exardēscet | exardēscēmus | exardēscētis | exardēscent | |
| perfect | exarsī | exarsistī | exarsit | exarsimus | exarsistis | exarsērunt, exarsēre | |
| pluperfect | exarseram | exarserās | exarserat | exarserāmus | exarserātis | exarserant | |
| future perfect | exarserō | exarseris | exarserit | exarserimus | exarseritis | exarserint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exardēscam | exardēscās | exardēscat | exardēscāmus | exardēscātis | exardēscant |
| imperfect | exardēscerem | exardēscerēs | exardēsceret | exardēscerēmus | exardēscerētis | exardēscerent | |
| perfect | exarserim | exarserīs | exarserit | exarserīmus | exarserītis | exarserint | |
| pluperfect | exarsissem | exarsissēs | exarsisset | exarsissēmus | exarsissētis | exarsissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exardēsce | — | — | exardēscite | — |
| future | — | exardēscitō | exardēscitō | — | exardēscitōte | exardēscuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exardēscere | exarsisse | exarsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | exardēscēns | — | exarsūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exardēscendī | exardēscendō | exardēscendum | exardēscendō | exarsum | exarsū | ||
Related terms
- ardeō
- ardēscō
References
- “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exardesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be consumed with longing: desiderio exardescere
- to be transported with passion: iracundia exardescere, effervescere
- war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
- to be consumed with longing: desiderio exardescere