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单词 etymologia
释义

etymologia

See also: etymológia and etymologią

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈetymoloɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞t̪yˌmo̞lo̞ˌɡiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): e‧ty‧mo‧lo‧gi‧a

Etymology 1

Internationalism (see English etymology), ultimately from Latin etymologia. Contains the suffix -logia.

Noun

etymologia

  1. etymology
Declension
Inflection of etymologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominativeetymologiaetymologiat
genitiveetymologianetymologioiden
etymologioitten
partitiveetymologiaaetymologioita
illativeetymologiaanetymologioihin
singularplural
nominativeetymologiaetymologiat
accusativenom.etymologiaetymologiat
gen.etymologian
genitiveetymologianetymologioiden
etymologioitten
etymologiainrare
partitiveetymologiaaetymologioita
inessiveetymologiassaetymologioissa
elativeetymologiastaetymologioista
illativeetymologiaanetymologioihin
adessiveetymologiallaetymologioilla
ablativeetymologialtaetymologioilta
allativeetymologialleetymologioille
essiveetymologianaetymologioina
translativeetymologiaksietymologioiksi
instructiveetymologioin
abessiveetymologiattaetymologioitta
comitativeetymologioineen
Possessive forms of etymologia (type kulkija)
possessorsingularplural
1st personetymologianietymologiamme
2nd personetymologiasietymologianne
3rd personetymologiansa

Noun

etymologia

  1. partitive singular of etymologi

Interlingua

Noun

etymologia (plural etymologias)

  1. etymology

Latin

Alternative forms

  • ethimologia (medieval)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, true sense), neuter of ἔτυμος (étumos, real, true, actual) + λόγος (lógos, word, speech, discourse); equivalent to ἔτυμος + -ologia.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /e.ty.moˈlo.ɡi.a/, [ɛt̪ʏmɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.ti.moˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [et̪imoˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]

Noun

etymologia f (genitive etymologiae); first declension

  1. etymology

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeetymologiaetymologiae
Genitiveetymologiaeetymologiārum
Dativeetymologiaeetymologiīs
Accusativeetymologiametymologiās
Ablativeetymologiāetymologiīs
Vocativeetymologiaetymologiae
  • etymologice
  • etymologicus

Descendants

  • Catalan: etimologia
  • Czech: etymologie f
  • Danish: etymologi
  • Dutch: etymologie
  • English: etymology
  • Finnish: etymologia
  • French: étymologie
  • Friulian: etimologjie
  • German: Etymologie
  • Italian: etimologia
  • Lithuanian: etimologija
  • Norwegian Bokmål: etymologi
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: etymologi
  • Polish: etymologia
  • Occitan: etimologia
  • Old Ruthenian: етимоло́ґїа (etimológia)
  • Piedmontese: etimologìa
  • Portuguese: etimologia
  • Romanian: etimologie
  • Russian: этимология f (etimologija)
  • Serbo-Croatian: etimologija
  • Slovak: etymológia f
  • Slovene: etimologija
  • Spanish: etimología
  • Swedish: etymologi

References

  • etymologia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • etymologia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, true sense), neuter of ἔτυμος (étumos, real, true, actual) + λόγος (lógos, word, speech, discourse).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ.tɨ.mɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡja
  • Syllabification: e‧ty‧mo‧lo‧gia

Noun

etymologia f (abbreviation etym.)

  1. etymology (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)
    Synonym: źródłosłów

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • etymologiczny
nouns
  • etymolog
  • etymologizowanie
  • etymolożka
  • etymon
  • zetymologizowanie
verbs
  • etymologizować
  • zetymologizować

Further reading

  • etymologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • etymologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

etymologia f (plural etymologias)

  1. Obsolete spelling of etimologia (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).
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