ethanol

ethanol

See also: Ethanol and éthanol

English

Etymology

Contracted from ethyl + alcohol. Ethyl is from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”), influenced by German Äthyl. May be decomposed as ethane +‎ -ol.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

Noun

ethanol (usually uncountable, plural ethanols)

1. (organic chemistry) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH.
2. Specifically, this alcohol as a fuel.
   • 2010 January 26, Ted Strickland, Ohio State of the State Address, 05:25–39:

     In 2007, not one drop of ethanol was produced in Ohio. Today, four ethanol facilities in Ohio are producing two hundred and ninety-five million gallons annually.

Synonyms

• (simple aliphatic alcohol): alcohol, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylol, monohydroxyethane, grain alcohol, methylcarbinol, E1510 (when used as a food additive)

Hyponyms

• (simple aliphatic alcohol): NGS (“neutral grain spirit”), GNS (“grain neutral spirit”), GS (“grain spirit”), NS (“neutral spirit”), rectified spirit, neutral alcohol; (high-test ethanol solution, usually with distilled/deionized water) (especially food-grade ones)

Derived terms

• bioethanol

Translations

simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH

Afrikaans: etanol (af) Arabic: إِيثَانُول‎ m (ʾiṯānūl) Bulgarian: е́танол m (étanol) Catalan: etanol (ca) Chinese: Cantonese: 乙醇 (jyut6 seon4) Mandarin: 乙醇 (zh) (yǐchún) Czech: etanol (cs) m, ethanol m, ethylalkohol m Danish: ætanol c, ethanol (da) c Esperanto: etanolo Finnish: etanoli (fi) French: éthanol (fr) m German: Ethanol (de) n, Äthanol (de) n Greek: αιθανόλη (el) f (aithanóli), αιθυλική αλκοόλη f (aithylikí alkoóli), οινόπνευμα (el) n (oinópnevma) Hebrew: אֶתָנוֹל‎ (he) m (etanól) Hindi: दक्षिन्यव (dakṣinyav) Hungarian: etanol (hu) Ido: etanolo Indonesian: etanol (id) Italian: etanolo (it) m Japanese: エタノール (ja) (etanōru) Korean: 에타놀 (etanol) Norwegian: Bokmål: etanol (no) m Nynorsk: etanol m Persian: اتانول‎ (etânol) Polish: alkohol etylowy (pl) m, etanol (pl) m Portuguese: etanol (pt) m Russian: э́танол (ru) m (étanol) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: етанол m Roman: etanol (sh) m Spanish: etanol (es) m Swedish: etanol (sv) c Thai: เอทานอล, เอทิลแอลกอฮอล์ Turkish: etanol (tr) Ukrainian: етано́л m (etanól), ви́нний спирт m (výnnyj spyrt), ети́ловий спирт m (etýlovyj spyrt) Urdu: دکشنیو‎ (dakṣinyav) Vietnamese: cồn (vi)

Anagrams

• Athlone, anethol, anthole, loaneth

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛdɦanol]

Noun

ethanol m

1. ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)

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Dutch

Etymology

From ethaan +‎ -ol.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eːtaːˈnɔl/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: etha‧nol
• Rhymes: -ɔl

Noun

ethanol n (uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) ethanol

Descendants

• → Indonesian: etanol

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Indonesian

Noun

ethanol (first-person possessive ethanolku, second-person possessive ethanolmu, third-person possessive ethanolnya)

1. (chemistry, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)