afstoten
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch afstoten. Equivalent to af + stoten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑfstoːtə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: af‧sto‧ten
Verb
afstoten
- (transitive) to push away, to repel
- (intransitive, cue sports) to start a game
Inflection
Mixed conjugation:
| Inflection of afstoten (weak with strong past participle, separable) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | afstoten | |||
| past singular | stootte af | |||
| past participle | afgestoten | |||
| infinitive | afstoten | |||
| gerund | afstoten n | |||
| main clause | subordinate clause | |||
| present tense | past tense | present tense | past tense | |
| 1st person singular | stoot af | stootte af | afstoot | afstootte |
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | stoot af | stootte af | afstoot | afstootte |
| 2nd person sing. (u) | stoot af | stootte af | afstoot | afstootte |
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | stoot af | stootte af | afstoot | afstootte |
| 3rd person singular | stoot af | stootte af | afstoot | afstootte |
| plural | stoten af | stootten af | afstoten | afstootten |
| subjunctive sing.1 | stote af | stootte af | afstote | afstootte |
| subjunctive plur.1 | stoten af | stootten af | afstoten | afstootten |
| imperative sing. | stoot af | |||
| imperative plur.1 | stoot af | |||
| participles | afstotend | afgestoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Strong conjugation:
| Inflection of afstoten (strong class 7, separable) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | afstoten | |||
| past singular | stiet af | |||
| past participle | afgestoten | |||
| infinitive | afstoten | |||
| gerund | afstoten n | |||
| main clause | subordinate clause | |||
| present tense | past tense | present tense | past tense | |
| 1st person singular | stoot af | stiet af | afstoot | afstiet |
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | stoot af | stiet af | afstoot | afstiet |
| 2nd person sing. (u) | stoot af | stiet af | afstoot | afstiet |
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | stoot af | stiet af | afstoot | afstiet |
| 3rd person singular | stoot af | stiet af | afstoot | afstiet |
| plural | stoten af | stieten af | afstoten | afstieten |
| subjunctive sing.1 | stote af | stiete af | afstote | afstiete |
| subjunctive plur.1 | stoten af | stieten af | afstoten | afstieten |
| imperative sing. | stoot af | |||
| imperative plur.1 | stoot af | |||
| participles | afstotend | afgestoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
- (repel): wegduwen
Antonyms
- (repel): aantrekken
Derived terms
- afstoot
- afstoting
Anagrams
- stoten af