esvarar
Catalan
Etymology
Compare Spanish esbarar, resbalar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əz.vəˈɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əz.bəˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ez.vaˈɾaɾ/
- Homophone: esverar
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, past participle esvarat)
- (dialectal, intransitive, reflexive) to slip, to slide
- Synonym: relliscar
- (dialectal, intransitive) to slip up (make a mistake)
Conjugation
Conjugation of esvarar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | esvarar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | esvarant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | esvarat | esvarada | |||||
| plural | esvarats | esvarades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esvaro | esvares | esvara | esvarem | esvareu | esvaren | |
| imperfect | esvarava | esvaraves | esvarava | esvaràvem | esvaràveu | esvaraven | |
| future | esvararé | esvararàs | esvararà | esvararem | esvarareu | esvararan | |
| preterite | esvarí | esvarares | esvarà | esvaràrem | esvaràreu | esvararen | |
| conditional | esvararia | esvararies | esvararia | esvararíem | esvararíeu | esvararien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esvari | esvaris | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin | |
| imperfect | esvarés | esvaressis | esvarés | esvaréssim | esvaréssiu | esvaressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | esvara | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin | ||
Further reading
- “esvarar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “esvarar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *exvarō, from Latin ex- + vārus (“bent outwards”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esβaˈɾaɾ/
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarei, past participle esvarado)
- to slide (to move on a low friction surface)
- to slip (to lose one’s traction on a slippery surface)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (Ed.), Crónica troiana, page 355:
- Mays esuarioulle a saeta, en tal gisa que Éytor nõ foy malchagado
- But the arrow slipped [from his hand] in such a way that Hector was not fatally wounded
- Mays esuarioulle a saeta, en tal gisa que Éytor nõ foy malchagado
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (Ed.), Crónica troiana, page 355:
Conjugation
Conjugation of esvarar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | esvarar | |||||
| personal | esvarar | esvarares | esvarar | esvararmos | esvarardes | esvararen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| esvarando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | esvarado | esvarados | ||||
| feminine | esvarada | esvaradas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | esvaro | esvaras | esvara | esvaramos | esvarades | esvaran |
| imperfect | esvaraba | esvarabas | esvaraba | esvarabamos | esvarabades | esvaraban |
| preterite | esvarei | esvaraches | esvarou | esvaramos | esvarastes | esvararon |
| pluperfect | esvarara | esvararas | esvarara | esvararamos | esvararades | esvararan |
| future | esvararei | esvararás | esvarará | esvararemos | esvararedes | esvararán |
| conditional | esvararía | esvararías | esvararía | esvarariamos | esvarariades | esvararían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | esvare | esvares | esvare | esvaremos | esvaredes | esvaren |
| preterite | esvarase | esvarases | esvarase | esvarásemos | esvarásedes | esvarasen |
| future | esvarar | esvarares | esvarar | esvararmos | esvarardes | esvararen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | esvara | esvare | esvaremos | esvarade | esvaren |
| negative | – | esvares | esvare | esvaremos | esvaredes | esvaren |
Synonyms
- esborrexer
- (to slide): deslizar
- (to slip): escorregar, eslimar
References
- “esvarar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “esvarar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “esvarar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “esvarar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvaré, past participle esvarado)
- Alternative form of esbarar
Conjugation
Conjugation of esvarar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | esvarar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | esvarando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | esvarado | esvarada | |||||
| plural | esvarados | esvaradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | esvaro | esvarastú esvarásvos | esvara | esvaramos | esvaráis | esvaran | |
| imperfect | esvaraba | esvarabas | esvaraba | esvarábamos | esvarabais | esvaraban | |
| preterite | esvaré | esvaraste | esvaró | esvaramos | esvarasteis | esvararon | |
| future | esvararé | esvararás | esvarará | esvararemos | esvararéis | esvararán | |
| conditional | esvararía | esvararías | esvararía | esvararíamos | esvararíais | esvararían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | esvare | esvarestú esvarésvos2 | esvare | esvaremos | esvaréis | esvaren | |
| imperfect (ra) | esvarara | esvararas | esvarara | esvaráramos | esvararais | esvararan | |
| imperfect (se) | esvarase | esvarases | esvarase | esvarásemos | esvaraseis | esvarasen | |
| future1 | esvarare | esvarares | esvarare | esvaráremos | esvarareis | esvararen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | esvaratú esvarávos | esvare | esvaremos | esvarad | esvaren | ||
| negative | no esvares | no esvare | no esvaremos | no esvaréis | no esvaren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of esvarar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive esvarar | |||||||
| dative | esvararme | esvararte | esvararle, esvararse | esvararnos | esvararos | esvararles, esvararse | |
| accusative | esvararme | esvararte | esvararlo, esvararla, esvararse | esvararnos | esvararos | esvararlos, esvararlas, esvararse | |
| with gerund esvarando | |||||||
| dative | esvarándome | esvarándote | esvarándole, esvarándose | esvarándonos | esvarándoos | esvarándoles, esvarándose | |
| accusative | esvarándome | esvarándote | esvarándolo, esvarándola, esvarándose | esvarándonos | esvarándoos | esvarándolos, esvarándolas, esvarándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative esvara | |||||||
| dative | esvárame | esvárate | esvárale | esváranos | not used | esvárales | |
| accusative | esvárame | esvárate | esváralo, esvárala | esváranos | not used | esváralos, esváralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative esvará | |||||||
| dative | esvarame | esvarate | esvarale | esvaranos | not used | esvarales | |
| accusative | esvarame | esvarate | esvaralo, esvarala | esvaranos | not used | esvaralos, esvaralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative esvare | |||||||
| dative | esváreme | not used | esvárele, esvárese | esvárenos | not used | esváreles | |
| accusative | esváreme | not used | esvárelo, esvárela, esvárese | esvárenos | not used | esvárelos, esvárelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative esvaremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | esvarémoste | esvarémosle | esvarémonos | esvarémoos | esvarémosles | |
| accusative | not used | esvarémoste | esvarémoslo, esvarémosla | esvarémonos | esvarémoos | esvarémoslos, esvarémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative esvarad | |||||||
| dative | esvaradme | not used | esvaradle | esvaradnos | esvaraos | esvaradles | |
| accusative | esvaradme | not used | esvaradlo, esvaradla | esvaradnos | esvaraos | esvaradlos, esvaradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative esvaren | |||||||
| dative | esvárenme | not used | esvárenle | esvárennos | not used | esvárenles, esvárense | |
| accusative | esvárenme | not used | esvárenlo, esvárenla | esvárennos | not used | esvárenlos, esvárenlas, esvárense | |
Further reading
- “esvarar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014