estraire
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *extragere, from Latin extrahere, present active infinitive of extrahō.
Verb
estraire
- to extract
- to translate
- de latin en françois estraire
- translate from Latin into French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estraire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estraire | avoir estrait | |||||
| gerund | en estraiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estraiant | ||||||
| past participle | estrait | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | estrai | estrais | estrait | estraions | estraiiez, estraites | estraient |
| imperfect | estraioie, estraieie | estraioies, estraieies | estraioit, estraieit | estraiiiens, estraiiens | estraiiiez, estraiiez | estraioient, estraieient | |
| preterite | estrais | estraisis | estraist | estraisimes | estraisistes | estraistrent | |
| future | estrairai | estrairas | estraira | estrairons | estrairoiz, estraireiz, estrairez | estrairont | |
| conditional | estrairoie, estraireie | estrairoies, estraireies | estrairoit, estraireit | estrairiiens, estrairiens | estrairiiez, estrairiez | estrairoient, estraireient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | estraie | estraies | estraie | estraiiens, estraions | estraiiez | estraient |
| imperfect | estraisisse | estraisisses | estraisist | estraisissons, estraisissiens | estraisissoiz, estraisissez, estraisissiez | estraisissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estrai | — | estraions | estraiiez | — | ||
Related terms
- estrait
- estrete
- retraire
- traire
Descendants
- French: extraire