estourdir
Middle French
Etymology
Old French estordir.
Verb
estourdir
- to stun (disorientate using physical force, e.g. a blow)
Usage notes
- Most commonly in the past participle estourdi (“stunned”).
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of estourdir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estourdir | avoir estourdi | |||||
gerund | en estourdissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | estourdissant | ||||||
past participle | estourdi | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses | present | estourdis | estourdis | estourdit | estourdissons | estourdissez | estourdissent |
imperfect | estourdissois, estourdissoys | estourdissois, estourdissoys | estourdissoit, estourdissoyy | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissoient, estourdissoyent | |
past historic | estourdis | estourdis | estourdit | estourdismes | estourdistes | estourdirent | |
future | estourdirai, estourdiray | estourdiras | estourdira | estourdirons | estourdirez | estourdiront | |
conditional | estourdirois, estourdiroys | estourdirois, estourdiroys | estourdiroit, estourdiroyt | estourdirions | estourdiriez | estourdiroient, estourdiroyent | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses | present | estourdisse | estourdisses | estourdisse | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissent |
imperfect | estourdisse | estourdisses | estourdist | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | estourdis | — | estourdissons | estourdissez | — |
References
- estourdir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)