estourbir
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
estourbir
- (transitive, colloquial) to stun or knock out
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of estourbir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | estourbir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | estourbissant /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | estourbi /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ | estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ | estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
imperfect | estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | estourbissais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | estourbissait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ | estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ | estourbissaient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbit /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbîmes /ɛs.tuʁ.bim/ | estourbîtes /ɛs.tuʁ.bit/ | estourbirent /ɛs.tuʁ.biʁ/ | |
future | estourbirai /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ | estourbiras /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ | estourbira /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁa/ | estourbirons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ | estourbirez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁe/ | estourbiront /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | estourbirais /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | estourbirait /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | estourbirions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ | estourbiriez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁje/ | estourbiraient /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ | estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ | estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ |
imperfect2 | estourbisse /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | estourbisses /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | estourbît /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | estourbissions /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ | estourbissiez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sje/ | estourbissent /ɛs.tuʁ.bis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | estourbis /ɛs.tuʁ.bi/ | — | estourbissons /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ | estourbissez /ɛs.tuʁ.bi.se/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “estourbir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.