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单词 Estonia
释义

Estonia

See also: estonia, Estònia, Éstonia, Estónia, estónia, Èstonia, estonià, Estônia, estônia, and Estonią

English

Location of Estonia

Alternative forms

  • Esthonia (dated)

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estonia. Other early Latin forms were Estia and Hestia, possibly derived from the tribal name Aestiī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD). Displaced Middle English Ēstland, from Old English Ēstland. Compare also Old Norse Æistland, Icelandic Eistland, German Estland (“Estonia”).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊniə

Proper noun

Estonia (plural Estonias)

  1. A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia
    • 2010, Bush, George W., Decision Points‎, New York: Crown Publishers, →ISBN, OCLC 1089496474, OL 24416755M, page 233:
      “In the late 1930s, the Western democracies hesitated in the face of danger,” Prime Minister Siim Kallas of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, told me. “As a consequence, we fell under dictatorships and many people lost their lives. Action is sometimes necessary.”
  • Estonian
  • Estonian SSR

Translations

See also

  • (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

Anagrams

  • Osetian, anetiso, anteiso-, astonie

Albanian

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. definite nominative singular of Estoni

Aragonese

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈtonja/, [es̪ˈt̪o.nja]

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /es̺tonia/, [e̞s̺.t̪o̞.ni.a]

Proper noun

Estonia inan

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Declension

Declension of Estonia (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveEstonia——
ergativeEstoniak——
dativeEstoniari——
genitiveEstoniaren——
comitativeEstoniarekin——
causativeEstoniarengatik——
benefactiveEstoniarentzat——
instrumentalEstoniaz——
inessiveEstonian——
locativeEstoniako——
allativeEstoniara——
terminativeEstoniaraino——
directiveEstoniarantz——
destinativeEstoniarako——
ablativeEstoniatik——
partitiveEstoniarik——
prolativeEstoniatzat——

Derived terms

  • estoniar
  • estoniera

Breton

Proper noun

Estonia ?

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Galician

Alternative forms

  • Estónia (reintegrationist)

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Derived terms

  • estoniano

Ido

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

See also

  • (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano

Ilocano

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈtonia̯/
  • Rhymes: -nia̯, -ia̯, -a
  • Hyphenation: És‧to‧nia

Proper noun

Éstonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Adjective

Éstonia

  1. Estonian

See also

  • (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan

Further reading

  • “Estonia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Estonian kartta.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Эстония (Estonija).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈestoniɑ/, [ˈe̞s̠tŏ̞ˌniɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈestoniɑ/, [ˈe̞ʃto̞ˌniɑ]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Hyphenation: es‧to‧ni‧a

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Declension

Declension of Estonia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeEstonia—
genitiveEstonian—
partitiveEstoniaa—
illativeEstoniaa—
inessiveEstonias—
elativeEstoniast—
allativeEstonialle—
adessiveEstonial—
ablativeEstonialt—
translativeEstoniaks—
essiveEstonianna, Estoniaan—
exessive1)Estoniant—
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli (1936), P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46

Interlingua

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eˈstɔ.nja/
  • Rhymes: -ɔnja
  • Hyphenation: E‧stò‧nia

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)
  • estone

Anagrams

  • aonesti, atesino, esitano, noiaste, onestai, osteina, soniate

Latin

Alternative forms

  • Aestonia, Esthonia, Aesthonia, Estlandia, Estia

Etymology

Possibly derived from the tribal name Aestī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD).

Proper noun

Estonia f sg (genitive Estoniae); first declension

  1. (medieval, New Latin) Estonia (a country in Europe)

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

CaseSingular
NominativeEstonia
GenitiveEstoniae
DativeEstoniae
AccusativeEstoniam
AblativeEstoniā
VocativeEstonia
  • estonicus

Luhya

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Luo

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estonia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛsˈtɔɲ.ja/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲja
  • Syllabification: Es‧ton‧ia

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Declension

Declension of Estonia
singular
nominativeEstonia
genitiveEstonii
dativeEstonii
accusativeEstonię
instrumentalEstonią
locativeEstonii
vocativeEstonio

Derived terms

adjective
  • estoński
nouns
  • Estonka
  • Estończyk

Further reading

  • Estonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Estonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Declension

gender funcountable
Nom/AccEstonia
Gen/DatEstoniei

Sicilian

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈtonja/ [esˈt̪o.nja]
  • Audio (Spain)(file)
  • Rhymes: -onja
  • Syllabification: Es‧to‧nia

Proper noun

Estonia f

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)

Derived terms

  • estoniano
  • estonio

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Proper noun

Estonia

  1. Estonia (a country in Europe)
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