estiver
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
estiver
- to estivate
Conjugation
Conjugation of estiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | estiver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | estivant /ɛs.ti.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | estivé /ɛs.ti.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | estive /ɛs.tiv/ | estives /ɛs.tiv/ | estive /ɛs.tiv/ | estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/ | estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/ | estivent /ɛs.tiv/ |
| imperfect | estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ | estivais /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ | estivait /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ | estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/ | estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/ | estivaient /ɛs.ti.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | estivai /ɛs.ti.ve/ | estivas /ɛs.ti.va/ | estiva /ɛs.ti.va/ | estivâmes /ɛs.ti.vam/ | estivâtes /ɛs.ti.vat/ | estivèrent /ɛs.ti.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | estiverai /ɛs.ti.vʁe/ | estiveras /ɛs.ti.vʁa/ | estivera /ɛs.ti.vʁa/ | estiverons /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/ | estiverez /ɛs.ti.vʁe/ | estiveront /ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ | estiverais /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ | estiverait /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ | estiverions /ɛs.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ | estiveriez /ɛs.ti.və.ʁje/ | estiveraient /ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | estive /ɛs.tiv/ | estives /ɛs.tiv/ | estive /ɛs.tiv/ | estivions /ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/ | estiviez /ɛs.ti.vje/ | estivent /ɛs.tiv/ |
| imperfect2 | estivasse /ɛs.ti.vas/ | estivasses /ɛs.ti.vas/ | estivât /ɛs.ti.va/ | estivassions /ɛs.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ | estivassiez /ɛs.ti.va.sje/ | estivassent /ɛs.ti.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | estive /ɛs.tiv/ | — | estivons /ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/ | estivez /ɛs.ti.ve/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “estiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- étrives, rétives, revêtis, revîtes, sievert, Trévise
Galician
Verb
estiver
- first-person singular future subjunctive of estar
- third-person singular future subjunctive of estar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tiˈvɛɾ/
Verb
estiver
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar