estivada

Galician

Estivada or roza. Eero Järnefelt - Burning the brushwood

Alternative forms

estibada

Etymology

14th century. Unknown. Perhaps from *estivar, from Latin aestivus (“summerly”) and aestus (“fire”), whence Galician estío (“summer”);[1] alternatively from Latin exstirpāre (“to uproot”),[2] phonetically unlikely; or from Latin stīpes (“post, stake”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /estiˈβaða̝/

Noun

estivada f (plural estivadas)

swidden (a bounded area of land that has been cleared by cutting the vegetation and burning it; slash and burn)
Synonyms: cachada, roza, senra
slash and burn (a technique in agriculture when a communal terrain is provisionally divided and bounded, and the plant matter in it is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare it for a few crops)
- 1474, Andrés Martínez Salazar (ed.), Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 153:
  Et mays queremos et prazenos que se os labradores que morarẽ enos dictos lugares de Segelle et Grueyro que vos assy aforamos forẽ a fazer et labrar estiuadas enos dictos montes da dicta Graña de Carnẽes que se veñam asaluo para vos et vos paguen o terradego del.
  And we want, and it pleases us, that if the farmers that live in that places names Seselle and Brueiro, that we rent to you, went to slash and burn in the aforementioned hills belonging to the Farm of Carnes, that they can came safely unto you and they shall pay to you the corresponding taxes
Synonym: roza
stake used for enclosing a terrain

Derived terms

Estibada
Estivada

References

“estivada” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
“estivada” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“estivada” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“estivada” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “estío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. estibar 1..

Portuguese

Participle

estivada f sg

feminine singular of estivado

[1] Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “estío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

[2] Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. estibar 1..

单词	estivada
释义	estivada Galician Estivada or roza. Eero Järnefelt - Burning the brushwood Alternative forms estibada Etymology 14th century. Unknown. Perhaps from estivar, from Latin aestivus* (“summerly”) and aestus (“fire”), whence Galician estío (“summer”);[1] alternatively from Latin exstirpāre (“to uproot”),[2] phonetically unlikely; or from Latin stīpes (“post, stake”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /estiˈβaða̝/ Noun estivada f (plural estivadas) swidden (a bounded area of land that has been cleared by cutting the vegetation and burning it; slash and burn) Synonyms: cachada, roza, senra slash and burn (a technique in agriculture when a communal terrain is provisionally divided and bounded, and the plant matter in it is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare it for a few crops) 1474, Andrés Martínez Salazar (ed.), Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 153: Et mays queremos et prazenos que se os labradores que morarẽ enos dictos lugares de Segelle et Grueyro que vos assy aforamos forẽ a fazer et labrar estiuadas enos dictos montes da dicta Graña de Carnẽes que se veñam asaluo para vos et vos paguen o terradego del. And we want, and it pleases us, that if the farmers that live in that places names Seselle and Brueiro, that we rent to you, went to slash and burn in the aforementioned hills belonging to the Farm of Carnes, that they can came safely unto you and they shall pay to you the corresponding taxes Synonym: roza stake used for enclosing a terrain Derived terms Estibada Estivada References “estivada” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016. “estivada” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. “estivada” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. “estivada” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “estío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. estibar 1.. Portuguese Participle estivada f sg feminine singular of estivado
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