estinceler
Old French
Verb
estinceler
- to spark (produce sparks)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-els, *-elt are modified to eaus, eaut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estinceler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estinceler | avoir estincelé | |||||
gerund | en estincelant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | estincelant | ||||||
past participle | estincelé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | estincel | estinceles | estincele | estincelons | estincelez | estincelent |
imperfect | estinceloie, estinceleie, estinceloe, estinceleve | estinceloies, estinceleies, estinceloes, estinceleves | estinceloit, estinceleit, estincelot, estinceleve | estinceliiens, estinceliens | estinceliiez, estinceliez | estinceloient, estinceleient, estinceloent, estincelevent | |
preterite | estincelai | estincelas | estincela | estincelames | estincelastes | estincelerent | |
future | estincelerai | estinceleras | estincelera | estincelerons | estinceleroiz, estincelereiz, estincelerez | estinceleront | |
conditional | estinceleroie, estincelereie | estinceleroies, estincelereies | estinceleroit, estincelereit | estinceleriiens, estinceleriens | estinceleriiez, estinceleriez | estinceleroient, estincelereient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | estincel | estinceaus | estinceaut | estincelons | estincelez | estincelent |
imperfect | estincelasse | estincelasses | estincelast | estincelissons, estincelissiens | estincelissoiz, estincelissez, estincelissiez | estincelassent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | estincele | — | estincelons | estincelez | — |