estibar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin stīpō (“I compress”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əs.tiˈba/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.tiˈbaɾ/
Verb
estibar (first-person singular present estibo, past participle estibat)
- to pack
- to stow, to store
- to load (especially cargo onto a ship)
- Synonym: carregar
Conjugation
Conjugation of estibar (first conjugation)
infinitive | estibar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | estibant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | estibat | estibada | |||||
plural | estibats | estibades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | estibo | estibes | estiba | estibem | estibeu | estiben | |
imperfect | estibava | estibaves | estibava | estibàvem | estibàveu | estibaven | |
future | estibaré | estibaràs | estibarà | estibarem | estibareu | estibaran | |
preterite | estibí | estibares | estibà | estibàrem | estibàreu | estibaren | |
conditional | estibaria | estibaries | estibaria | estibaríem | estibaríeu | estibarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | estibi | estibis | estibi | estibem | estibeu | estibin | |
imperfect | estibés | estibessis | estibés | estibéssim | estibéssiu | estibessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | estiba | estibi | estibem | estibeu | estibin |
Derived terms
- estiba
- estibador
Further reading
- “estibar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin stīpāre, present active infinitive of stīpō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estiˈbaɾ/ [es.t̪iˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧ti‧bar
Verb
estibar (first-person singular present estibo, first-person singular preterite estibé, past participle estibado)
- (transitive) to load (onto ships)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estibar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos | tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 | tú||||||
imperfect (ra) | |||||||
imperfect (se) | |||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | vos | tú||||||
negative | no estibes | no estibe | no estibemos | no estibéis | no estiben |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of estibar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms
- estibador
Further reading
- “estibar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014