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单词 esti
释义

esti

See also: Esti, ești, -esti, -ești, ēsti, and ėsti

Asturian

Adjective

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

  1. this

See also

  • esi

Esperanto

Etymology

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈesti]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -esti
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti

Verb

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

  1. (intransitive) to be
    Mi estas edzo kaj patro.
    I am a husband and father.
    Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    To be or not to be; that is the question.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ĉeesti
  • ĉieesto
  • ekesti
  • ekestigi
  • estadi
  • estaĵo
  • estanteco
  • estigi
  • estiĝi
  • estinteco
  • esto
  • estonteco
  • foresti
  • foresto
  • kunesti
  • malesti
  • neesto
  • tio estas

Extremaduran

Pronoun

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. (demonstrative) this

See also

  • esi

Fala

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese este, from Latin iste (that).

Determiner

esti m sg (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. this
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun

esti m sg (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

  1. this one
    Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (east), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (eastern)

Noun

esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 136

Finnish

Verb

esti

  1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

Anagrams

  • -itse, etsi, itse, itse-, seit, ties

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.ti/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

esti f (plural estis)

  1. Alternative form of ostie

Further reading

  • esti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Highland Puebla Nahuatl

Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

Noun

esti

  1. Blood.

References

  • Key, Harold; Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

Hungarian

Etymology

est (evening) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation: es‧ti
  • Rhymes: -ti

Adjective

esti (not comparable)

  1. of evening, early night
    esti iskolaevening school, night school
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeestiestiek
accusativeestitestieket
dativeestinekestieknek
instrumentalestivelestiekkel
causal-finalestiértestiekért
translativeestivéestiekké
terminativeestiigestiekig
essive-formalestikéntestiekként
essive-modal
inessiveestibenestiekben
superessiveestinestieken
adessiveestinélestieknél
illativeestibeestiekbe
sublativeestireestiekre
allativeestihezestiekhez
elativeestibőlestiekből
delativeestirőlestiekről
ablativeestitőlestiektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
estiéestieké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
estiéiestiekéi

Further reading

  • esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Leonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

  1. this

See also

  • ésti

References

  • AEDLL

Mecayapan Nahuatl

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈesti/

Noun

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

  1. blood
  • esmiqui
  • esqui̱sa

References

  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43
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