esperonner
Middle French
Etymology
Old French esperoner.
Verb
esperonner
- to spur (a horse, etc.)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esperonner
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esperonner | avoir esperonné | |||||
gerund | en esperonnant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | esperonnant | ||||||
past participle | esperonné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses | present | esperonne | esperonnes | esperonne | esperonnons | esperonnez | esperonnent |
imperfect | esperonnois, esperonnoys | esperonnois, esperonnoys | esperonnoit, esperonnoyt | esperonnions, esperonnyons | esperonniez, esperonnyez | esperonnoient, esperonnoyent | |
past historic | esperonna | esperonnas | esperonna | esperonnasmes | esperonnastes | esperonnerent | |
future | esperonnerai, esperonneray | esperonneras | esperonnera | esperonnerons | esperonnerez | esperonneront | |
conditional | esperonnerois, esperonneroys | esperonnerois, esperonneroys | esperonneroit, esperonneroyt | esperonnerions, esperonneryons | esperonneriez, esperonneryez | esperonneroient, esperonneroyent | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses | present | esperonne | esperonnes | esperonne | esperonnons | esperonnez | esperonnent |
imperfect | esperonnasse | esperonnasses | esperonnast | esperonnassions | esperonnassiez | esperonnassent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | esperonne | — | esperonnons | esperonnez | — |
Descendants
- French: éperonner