esgusodi
Welsh
Etymology
esgusod + -i
Verb
esgusodi (first-person singular present esgusodaf)
- excuse
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | esgusodaf | esgusodi | esgusod | esgusodwn | esgusodwch | esgusodant | esgusodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | esgusodwn | esgusodit | esgusodai | esgusodem | esgusodech | esgusodent | esgusodid | |
preterite | esgusodais | esgusodaist | esgusododd | esgusodasom | esgusodasoch | esgusodasant | esgusodwyd | |
pluperfect | esgusodaswn | esgusodasit | esgusodasai | esgusodasem | esgusodasech | esgusodasent | esgusodasid, esgusodesid | |
present subjunctive | esgusodwyf | esgusodych | esgusodo | esgusodom | esgusodoch | esgusodont | esgusoder | |
imperative | — | esgusod | esgusoded | esgusodwn | esgusodwch | esgusodent | esgusoder | |
verbal noun | esgusodi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | esgusodedig esgusodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | esgusoda i, esgusodaf i | esgusodi di | esgusodith o/e/hi, esgusodiff e/hi | esgusodwn ni | esgusodwch chi | esgusodan nhw |
conditional | esgusodwn i, esgusodswn i | esgusodet ti, esgusodset ti | esgusodai fo/fe/hi, esgusodsai fo/fe/hi | esgusoden ni, esgusodsen ni | esgusodech chi, esgusodsech chi | esgusoden nhw, esgusodsen nhw |
preterite | esgusodais i, esgusodes i | esgusodaist ti, esgusodest ti | esgusododd o/e/hi | esgusodon ni | esgusodoch chi | esgusodon nhw |
imperative | — | esgusoda | — | — | esgusodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- esgusodiad
- ymesgusodi
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
esgusodi | unchanged | unchanged | hesgusodi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “esgusodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies