esgotar

esgotar

Catalan

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /əz.ɡoˈta/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /əz.ɡuˈta/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ez.ɡoˈtaɾ/
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, past participle esgotat)

1. to exhaust, to deplete, to use up
2. (reflexive) to be used up, to run out

Conjugation

Conjugation of esgotar (first conjugation)

infinitive			esgotar
present participle			esgotant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esgotat		esgotada
		plural		esgotats		esgotades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esgoto	esgotes	esgota	esgotem	esgoteu	esgoten
	imperfect	esgotava	esgotaves	esgotava	esgotàvem	esgotàveu	esgotaven
	future	esgotaré	esgotaràs	esgotarà	esgotarem	esgotareu	esgotaran
	preterite	esgotí	esgotares	esgotà	esgotàrem	esgotàreu	esgotaren
	conditional	esgotaria	esgotaries	esgotaria	esgotaríem	esgotaríeu	esgotarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esgoti	esgotis	esgoti	esgotem	esgoteu	esgotin
	imperfect	esgotés	esgotessis	esgotés	esgotéssim	esgotéssiu	esgotessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
		—	esgota	esgoti	esgotem	esgoteu	esgotin

Derived terms

• esgotament

Further reading

• “esgotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

---

Galician

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esɣoˈtaɾ/

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)

1. (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
2. (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to extenuate

   Synonyms: baldar, derrear, extenuar

3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be used up; to sell out
4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to run out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esgotar

infinitive			esgotar
gerund			esgotando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		esgotado		esgotados
		feminine		esgotada		esgotadas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	esgoto	esgotas	esgota	esgotamos	esgotades	esgotan
	imperfect	esgotaba	esgotabas	esgotaba	esgotabamos	esgotabades	esgotaban
	preterite	esgotei	esgotaches	esgotou	esgotamos	esgotastes	esgotaron
	pluperfect	esgotara	esgotaras	esgotara	esgotaramos	esgotarades	esgotaran
	future	esgotarei	esgotarás	esgotará	esgotaremos	esgotaredes	esgotarán
	conditional	esgotaría	esgotarías	esgotaría	esgotariamos	esgotariades	esgotarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	esgote	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgotedes	esgoten
	preterite	esgotase	esgotases	esgotase	esgotásemos	esgotásedes	esgotasen
	future	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotaren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	esgota	esgote	esgotemos	esgotade	esgoten
	negative	—	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgotedes	esgoten
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotaren

References

• “esgotar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “esgotar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “esgotar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

---

Portuguese

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present indicative esgoto, past participle esgotado)

1. (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be used up; to sell out
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to run out

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb esgotar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esgotar
Personal	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Gerund
	esgotando
Past participle
Masculine	esgotado			esgotados
Feminine	esgotada			esgotadas
Indicative
Present	esgoto	esgotas	esgota	esgotamos	esgotais	esgotam
Imperfect	esgotava	esgotavas	esgotava	esgotávamos	esgotáveis	esgotavam
Preterite	esgotei	esgotaste	esgotou	esgotamos esgotámos	esgotastes	esgotaram
Pluperfect	esgotara	esgotaras	esgotara	esgotáramos	esgotáreis	esgotaram
Future	esgotarei	esgotarás	esgotará	esgotaremos	esgotareis	esgotarão
Conditional
	esgotaria	esgotarias	esgotaria	esgotaríamos	esgotaríeis	esgotariam
Subjunctive
Present	esgote	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgoteis	esgotem
Imperfect	esgotasse	esgotasses	esgotasse	esgotássemos	esgotásseis	esgotassem
Future	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	esgota	esgote	esgotemos	esgotai	esgotem
Negative (não)	-	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgoteis	esgotem

Derived terms

• esgotado
• esgotamento
• esgoto

Further reading

• “esgotar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.