esgotar
Catalan
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əz.ɡoˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əz.ɡuˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ez.ɡoˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, past participle esgotat)
- to exhaust, to deplete, to use up
- (reflexive) to be used up, to run out
Conjugation
Conjugation of esgotar (first conjugation)
infinitive | esgotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | esgotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | esgotat | esgotada | |||||
plural | esgotats | esgotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | esgoto | esgotes | esgota | esgotem | esgoteu | esgoten | |
imperfect | esgotava | esgotaves | esgotava | esgotàvem | esgotàveu | esgotaven | |
future | esgotaré | esgotaràs | esgotarà | esgotarem | esgotareu | esgotaran | |
preterite | esgotí | esgotares | esgotà | esgotàrem | esgotàreu | esgotaren | |
conditional | esgotaria | esgotaries | esgotaria | esgotaríem | esgotaríeu | esgotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | esgoti | esgotis | esgoti | esgotem | esgoteu | esgotin | |
imperfect | esgotés | esgotessis | esgotés | esgotéssim | esgotéssiu | esgotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | esgota | esgoti | esgotem | esgoteu | esgotin |
Derived terms
- esgotament
Further reading
- “esgotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esɣoˈtaɾ/
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)
- (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
- (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to extenuate
- Synonyms: baldar, derrear, extenuar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be used up; to sell out
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to run out
Conjugation
Conjugation of esgotar
infinitive | esgotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | esgotando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | esgotado | esgotados | |||||
feminine | esgotada | esgotadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | esgoto | esgotas | esgota | esgotamos | esgotades | esgotan | |
imperfect | esgotaba | esgotabas | esgotaba | esgotabamos | esgotabades | esgotaban | |
preterite | esgotei | esgotaches | esgotou | esgotamos | esgotastes | esgotaron | |
pluperfect | esgotara | esgotaras | esgotara | esgotaramos | esgotarades | esgotaran | |
future | esgotarei | esgotarás | esgotará | esgotaremos | esgotaredes | esgotarán | |
conditional | esgotaría | esgotarías | esgotaría | esgotariamos | esgotariades | esgotarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | esgote | esgotes | esgote | esgotemos | esgotedes | esgoten | |
preterite | esgotase | esgotases | esgotase | esgotásemos | esgotásedes | esgotasen | |
future | esgotar | esgotares | esgotar | esgotarmos | esgotardes | esgotaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | esgota | esgote | esgotemos | esgotade | esgoten | |
negative | — | esgotes | esgote | esgotemos | esgotedes | esgoten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
esgotar | esgotares | esgotar | esgotarmos | esgotardes | esgotaren |
References
- “esgotar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “esgotar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “esgotar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From es- + gota (“drop”) + -ar.
Verb
esgotar (first-person singular present indicative esgoto, past participle esgotado)
- (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be used up; to sell out
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to run out
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb esgotar
Notes:[edit]
| ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | esgotar | |||||
Personal | esgotar | esgotares | esgotar | esgotarmos | esgotardes | esgotarem |
Gerund | ||||||
esgotando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | esgotado | esgotados | ||||
Feminine | esgotada | esgotadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | esgoto | esgotas | esgota | esgotamos | esgotais | esgotam |
Imperfect | esgotava | esgotavas | esgotava | esgotávamos | esgotáveis | esgotavam |
Preterite | esgotei | esgotaste | esgotou | esgotamos esgotámos | esgotastes | esgotaram |
Pluperfect | esgotara | esgotaras | esgotara | esgotáramos | esgotáreis | esgotaram |
Future | esgotarei | esgotarás | esgotará | esgotaremos | esgotareis | esgotarão |
Conditional | ||||||
esgotaria | esgotarias | esgotaria | esgotaríamos | esgotaríeis | esgotariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | esgote | esgotes | esgote | esgotemos | esgoteis | esgotem |
Imperfect | esgotasse | esgotasses | esgotasse | esgotássemos | esgotásseis | esgotassem |
Future | esgotar | esgotares | esgotar | esgotarmos | esgotardes | esgotarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | esgota | esgote | esgotemos | esgotai | esgotem |
Negative (não) | - | esgotes | esgote | esgotemos | esgoteis | esgotem |
Derived terms
- esgotado
- esgotamento
- esgoto
Further reading
- “esgotar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.