esgarer
Middle French
Alternative forms
- esguarer
Etymology
Old French esgarer.
Verb
esgarer
- to lead astray
- (reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esgarer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esgarer | avoir esgaré | |||||
| gerund | en esgarant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esgarant | ||||||
| past participle | esgaré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses | present | esgare | esgares | esgare | esgarons | esgarez | esgarent |
| imperfect | esgarois, esgaroys | esgarois, esgaroys | esgaroit, esgaroyt | esgarions, esgaryons | esgariez, esgaryez | esgaroient, esgaroyent | |
| past historic | esgara | esgaras | esgara | esgarasmes | esgarastes | esgarerent | |
| future | esgarerai, esgareray | esgareras | esgarera | esgarerons | esgarerez | esgareront | |
| conditional | esgarerois, esgareroys | esgarerois, esgareroys | esgareroit, esgareroyt | esgarerions, esgareryons | esgareriez, esgareryez | esgareroient, esgareroyent | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses | present | esgare | esgares | esgare | esgarons | esgarez | esgarent |
| imperfect | esgarasse | esgarasses | esgarast | esgarassions | esgarassiez | esgarassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | esgare | — | esgarons | esgarez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: égarer
Old French
Etymology
Either from es- + garer.
Verb
esgarer
- to lead astray
- (reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esgarer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esgarer | avoir esgaré | |||||
| gerund | en esgarant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esgarant | ||||||
| past participle | esgaré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | esgar | esgares | esgare | esgarons | esgarez | esgarent |
| imperfect | esgaroie, esgareie, esgaroe, esgareve | esgaroies, esgareies, esgaroes, esgareves | esgaroit, esgareit, esgarot, esgareve | esgariiens, esgariens | esgariiez, esgariez | esgaroient, esgareient, esgaroent, esgarevent | |
| preterite | esgarai | esgaras | esgara | esgarames | esgarastes | esgarerent | |
| future | esgarerai | esgareras | esgarera | esgarerons | esgareroiz, esgarereiz, esgarerez | esgareront | |
| conditional | esgareroie, esgarereie | esgareroies, esgarereies | esgareroit, esgarereit | esgareriiens, esgareriens | esgareriiez, esgareriez | esgareroient, esgarereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | esgar | esgars | esgart | esgarons | esgarez | esgarent |
| imperfect | esgarasse | esgarasses | esgarast | esgarissons, esgarissiens | esgarissoiz, esgarissez, esgarissiez | esgarassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esgare | — | esgarons | esgarez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: égarer