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单词 escarnir
释义

escarnir

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *escarnire, from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan, which could be from *skeraną (to shear), or possibly related to *skarną (dung, filth).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /əs.kəɾˈni/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /əs.kərˈni/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.kaɾˈniɾ/

Verb

escarnir (first-person singular present escarneixo, past participle escarnit)

  1. to mock, to ridicule
    Synonyms: burlar-se, mofar-se
  2. (colloquial) to mimic, to parody, to ape

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • escarn
  • escarnidor

Further reading

  • “escarnir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. Either from Gothic (an Italian origin seems unlikely given the early presence and productivity of this family of words in Iberian Romance languages)[1] or from Old French; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan, which could be from *skeraną (to shear), or possibly related to *skarną (dung, filth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [es.kaɾ.ˈniɾ]

Verb

escarnir (first-person singular present escarno, first-person singular preterite escarnín, past participle escarnido)

  1. (now literary) to make fun of, to mock
    Synonym: escarnecer
  2. (now literary) to scorn
    Synonym: escarnecer

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • escarmentar
  • escarmento
  • escarnecer
  • escarnio

References

  • escarnir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • escarn” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • escarnir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • escarnir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “escarnecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

escarnir

  1. to mock; to make fun of
  • escarni, escarniment
  • escarniós

References

  • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN,page 63.
  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 237.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian schernire (to mock), possibly from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan.

Verb

escarnir (first-person singular present escarno, first-person singular preterite escarni, past participle escarnido)

  1. (transitive with de or with no preposition) to mock; to make fun of
    Synonyms: escarnecer, tirar sarro, rir, zoar

Conjugation

  • escárnio
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