escariar
Spanish
Etymology
Of unknown origin. Compare escarificar (“to harrow”) and escarda (“weeding hoe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskaˈɾjaɾ/ [es.kaˈɾjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧ca‧riar
Verb
escariar (first-person singular present escario, first-person singular preterite escarié, past participle escariado)
- (transitive) to ream
Conjugation
Conjugation of escariar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | escariar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | escariando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | escariado | escariada | |||||
| plural | escariados | escariadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | escario | escariastú escariásvos | escaria | escariamos | escariáis | escarian | |
| imperfect | escariaba | escariabas | escariaba | escariábamos | escariabais | escariaban | |
| preterite | escarié | escariaste | escarió | escariamos | escariasteis | escariaron | |
| future | escariaré | escariarás | escariará | escariaremos | escariaréis | escariarán | |
| conditional | escariaría | escariarías | escariaría | escariaríamos | escariaríais | escariarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | escarie | escariestú escariésvos2 | escarie | escariemos | escariéis | escarien | |
| imperfect (ra) | escariara | escariaras | escariara | escariáramos | escariarais | escariaran | |
| imperfect (se) | escariase | escariases | escariase | escariásemos | escariaseis | escariasen | |
| future1 | escariare | escariares | escariare | escariáremos | escariareis | escariaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | escariatú escariávos | escarie | escariemos | escariad | escarien | ||
| negative | no escaries | no escarie | no escariemos | no escariéis | no escarien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “escariar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN