escangallar
Galician
Etymology
From canga (“yoke”).[1] Cognate with Portuguese escangalhar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskaŋɡaˈʎaɾ/
Verb
escangallar (first-person singular present escangallo, first-person singular preterite escangallei, past participle escangallado)
- (transitive) to dislodge; to disjoint; to disarray
- Synonyms: esbandallar, esmendrellar
- (transitive) to wear out
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wear out
Conjugation
Conjugation of escangallar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | escangallar | |||||
| personal | escangallar | escangallares | escangallar | escangallarmos | escangallardes | escangallaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| escangallando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | escangallado | escangallados | ||||
| feminine | escangallada | escangalladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | escangallo | escangallas | escangalla | escangallamos | escangallades | escangallan |
| imperfect | escangallaba | escangallabas | escangallaba | escangallabamos | escangallabades | escangallaban |
| preterite | escangallei | escangallaches | escangallou | escangallamos | escangallastes | escangallaron |
| pluperfect | escangallara | escangallaras | escangallara | escangallaramos | escangallarades | escangallaran |
| future | escangallarei | escangallarás | escangallará | escangallaremos | escangallaredes | escangallarán |
| conditional | escangallaría | escangallarías | escangallaría | escangallariamos | escangallariades | escangallarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | escangalle | escangalles | escangalle | escangallemos | escangalledes | escangallen |
| preterite | escangallase | escangallases | escangallase | escangallásemos | escangallásedes | escangallasen |
| future | escangallar | escangallares | escangallar | escangallarmos | escangallardes | escangallaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | escangalla | escangalle | escangallemos | escangallade | escangallen |
| negative | – | escangalles | escangalle | escangallemos | escangalledes | escangallen |
Related terms
- cangalla
- canga
References
- “escangallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “escangallar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “escangallar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “canga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos