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单词 escamar
释义

escamar

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əs.kəˈma/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /es.kaˈmaɾ/

Etymology 1

escama (scale; flake) + -ar

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, past participle escamat)

  1. (transitive) to flake (to break or chip off in a flake)
  2. (transitive, Valencia) to scale (to remove the scales of)
    Synonym: escatar
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Alternative form of escamnar, influenced by Spanish escamar.

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, past participle escamat)

  1. (transitive, Valencia) to scold
    Synonyms: renyar, (Valencian) bonegar
  2. (transitive, Valencia) Alternative form of escamnar (to teach a lesson)
  3. (transitive, Valencia) Alternative form of escamnar (to make suspicious; to make distrust)
Conjugation

Etymology 3

es- + cama (leg) + -ar

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, past participle escamat)

  1. (reflexive, Balearics) to escape, to make off
    Synonym: fugir
  2. (reflexive, Balearics) to run around (to be very busy doing many different things)
Conjugation

Further reading

  • “escamar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • escamar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “escamar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “escamar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese escamar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from escama + -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eskɑˈmaɾ]

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamei, past participle escamado)

  1. (transitive) to scale (To remove the scales of)
  2. (transitive) to scald
    Synonym: escaldar
  3. (transitive) to clean and separate the peritoneum from the innards of a slaughtered animal
  4. (transitive) to cause mistrust
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to back down

Conjugation

  • escama

References

  • escamar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • escama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • escamar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • escamar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • escamar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamei, past participle escamado)

  1. to scale (remove the scales from a fish)

Conjugation


Spanish

Etymology

From escama + -ar; partly derived from Latin dēsquamāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskaˈmaɾ/ [es.kaˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧ca‧mar

Verb

escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamé, past participle escamado)

  1. to remove the scales from
  2. to make distrustful
  3. (colloquial) to frighten

Conjugation

  • escama

Further reading

  • escamar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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