esbaucher

esbaucher

Middle French

Verb

esbaucher

1. to rough-hew

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of esbaucher

infinitive	simple	esbaucher
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	esbauchant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		esbauché
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	esbauche	esbauches	esbauche	esbauchons	esbauchez	esbauchent
	imperfect	esbauchois, esbauchoys	esbauchois, esbauchoys	esbauchoit, esbauchoyt	esbauchions, esbauchyons	esbauchiez, esbauchyez	esbauchoient, esbauchoyent
	past historic	esbaucha	esbauchas	esbaucha	esbauchasmes	esbauchastes	esbaucherent
	future	esbaucherai, esbaucheray	esbaucheras	esbauchera	esbaucherons	esbaucherez	esbaucheront
	conditional	esbaucherois, esbaucheroys	esbaucherois, esbaucheroys	esbaucheroit, esbaucheroyt	esbaucherions, esbaucheryons	esbaucheriez, esbaucheryez	esbaucheroient, esbaucheroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	esbauche	esbauches	esbauche	esbauchons	esbauchez	esbauchent
	imperfect	esbauchasse	esbauchasses	esbauchast	esbauchassions	esbauchassiez	esbauchassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	esbauche	—	esbauchons	esbauchez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (esbauchier, supplement)
• Etymology and history of “ébaucher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.