esbarrancar
Galician
Etymology
From es- + barranco (“ravine”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [esβaraŋˈkaɾ]
Verb
esbarrancar (first-person singular present esbarranco, first-person singular preterite esbarranquei, past participle esbarrancado)
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to landslide
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to ruin because of time or weather
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to slip, slide, fall
- (transitive) to precipitate
Conjugation
- Note: esbarranc- are changed to esbarranqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of esbarrancar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | esbarrancar | |||||
| personal | esbarrancar | esbarrancares | esbarrancar | esbarrancarmos | esbarrancardes | esbarrancaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| esbarrancando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | esbarrancado | esbarrancados | ||||
| feminine | esbarrancada | esbarrancadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | esbarranco | esbarrancas | esbarranca | esbarrancamos | esbarrancades | esbarrancan |
| imperfect | esbarrancaba | esbarrancabas | esbarrancaba | esbarrancabamos | esbarrancabades | esbarrancaban |
| preterite | esbarranquei | esbarrancaches | esbarrancou | esbarrancamos | esbarrancastes | esbarrancaron |
| pluperfect | esbarrancara | esbarrancaras | esbarrancara | esbarrancaramos | esbarrancarades | esbarrancaran |
| future | esbarrancarei | esbarrancarás | esbarrancará | esbarrancaremos | esbarrancaredes | esbarrancarán |
| conditional | esbarrancaría | esbarrancarías | esbarrancaría | esbarrancariamos | esbarrancariades | esbarrancarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | esbarranque | esbarranques | esbarranque | esbarranquemos | esbarranquedes | esbarranquen |
| preterite | esbarrancase | esbarrancases | esbarrancase | esbarrancásemos | esbarrancásedes | esbarrancasen |
| future | esbarrancar | esbarrancares | esbarrancar | esbarrancarmos | esbarrancardes | esbarrancaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | esbarranca | esbarranque | esbarranquemos | esbarrancade | esbarranquen |
| negative | – | esbarranques | esbarranque | esbarranquemos | esbarranquedes | esbarranquen |
References
- “esbarrancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “esbarrancar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “esbarrancar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.