eructar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ēructāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.ɾukˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.ɾukˈtaɾ/
Verb
eructar (first-person singular present eructo, past participle eructat)
- to belch, burp
- Synonym: rotar
Conjugation
Conjugation of eructar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | eructar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | eructant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | eructat | eructada | |||||
| plural | eructats | eructades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | eructo | eructes | eructa | eructem | eructeu | eructen | |
| imperfect | eructava | eructaves | eructava | eructàvem | eructàveu | eructaven | |
| future | eructaré | eructaràs | eructarà | eructarem | eructareu | eructaran | |
| preterite | eructí | eructares | eructà | eructàrem | eructàreu | eructaren | |
| conditional | eructaria | eructaries | eructaria | eructaríem | eructaríeu | eructarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | eructi | eructis | eructi | eructem | eructeu | eructin | |
| imperfect | eructés | eructessis | eructés | eructéssim | eructéssiu | eructessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | eructa | eructi | eructem | eructeu | eructin | ||
Related terms
- eructació
- eructe
Galician
Etymology
From Latin ēructāre.
Verb
eructar (first-person singular present eructo, first-person singular preterite eructei, past participle eructado)
- to belch, burp
- Synonym: arrotar
Conjugation
Conjugation of eructar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | eructar | |||||
| personal | eructar | eructares | eructar | eructarmos | eructardes | eructaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| eructando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | eructado | eructados | ||||
| feminine | eructada | eructadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | eructo | eructas | eructa | eructamos | eructades | eructan |
| imperfect | eructaba | eructabas | eructaba | eructabamos | eructabades | eructaban |
| preterite | eructei | eructaches | eructou | eructamos | eructastes | eructaron |
| pluperfect | eructara | eructaras | eructara | eructaramos | eructarades | eructaran |
| future | eructarei | eructarás | eructará | eructaremos | eructaredes | eructarán |
| conditional | eructaría | eructarías | eructaría | eructariamos | eructariades | eructarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | eructe | eructes | eructe | eructemos | eructedes | eructen |
| preterite | eructase | eructases | eructase | eructásemos | eructásedes | eructasen |
| future | eructar | eructares | eructar | eructarmos | eructardes | eructaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | eructa | eructe | eructemos | eructade | eructen |
| negative | – | eructes | eructe | eructemos | eructedes | eructen |
Related terms
- eructo
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ērūctāre. Doublet of arrotar.
Verb
eructar (first-person singular present eructo, first-person singular preterite eructei, past participle eructado)
- to belch, burp
- Synonym: arrotar
Conjugation
Conjugation of eructar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | eructar | |||||
| Personal | eructar | eructares | eructar | eructarmos | eructardes | eructarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| eructando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | eructado | eructados | ||||
| Feminine | eructada | eructadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | eructo | eructas | eructa | eructamos | eructais | eructam |
| Imperfect | eructava | eructavas | eructava | eructávamos | eructáveis | eructavam |
| Preterite | eructei | eructaste | eructou | eructamos1, eructámos2 | eructastes | eructaram |
| Pluperfect | eructara | eructaras | eructara | eructáramos | eructáreis | eructaram |
| Future | eructarei | eructarás | eructará | eructaremos | eructareis | eructarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| eructaria | eructarias | eructaria | eructaríamos | eructaríeis | eructariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | eructe | eructes | eructe | eructemos | eructeis | eructem |
| Imperfect | eructasse | eructasses | eructasse | eructássemos | eructásseis | eructassem |
| Future | eructar | eructares | eructar | eructarmos | eructardes | eructarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | eructa | eructe | eructemos | eructai | eructem | |
| Negative (não) | não eructes | não eructe | não eructemos | não eructeis | não eructem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- eructação
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ēructāre, present active infinitive of ēructō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɾuɡˈtaɾ/ [e.ɾuɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧ruc‧tar
Verb
eructar (first-person singular present eructo, first-person singular preterite eructé, past participle eructado)
- (intransitive) to belch, burp
- Synonym: regoldar
Conjugation
Conjugation of eructar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | eructar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | eructando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | eructado | eructada | |||||
| plural | eructados | eructadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | eructo | eructastú eructásvos | eructa | eructamos | eructáis | eructan | |
| imperfect | eructaba | eructabas | eructaba | eructábamos | eructabais | eructaban | |
| preterite | eructé | eructaste | eructó | eructamos | eructasteis | eructaron | |
| future | eructaré | eructarás | eructará | eructaremos | eructaréis | eructarán | |
| conditional | eructaría | eructarías | eructaría | eructaríamos | eructaríais | eructarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | eructe | eructestú eructésvos2 | eructe | eructemos | eructéis | eructen | |
| imperfect (ra) | eructara | eructaras | eructara | eructáramos | eructarais | eructaran | |
| imperfect (se) | eructase | eructases | eructase | eructásemos | eructaseis | eructasen | |
| future1 | eructare | eructares | eructare | eructáremos | eructareis | eructaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | eructatú eructávos | eructe | eructemos | eructad | eructen | ||
| negative | no eructes | no eructe | no eructemos | no eructéis | no eructen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of eructar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive eructar | |||||||
| dative | eructarme | eructarte | eructarle, eructarse | eructarnos | eructaros | eructarles, eructarse | |
| accusative | eructarme | eructarte | eructarlo, eructarla, eructarse | eructarnos | eructaros | eructarlos, eructarlas, eructarse | |
| with gerund eructando | |||||||
| dative | eructándome | eructándote | eructándole, eructándose | eructándonos | eructándoos | eructándoles, eructándose | |
| accusative | eructándome | eructándote | eructándolo, eructándola, eructándose | eructándonos | eructándoos | eructándolos, eructándolas, eructándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative eructa | |||||||
| dative | erúctame | erúctate | erúctale | erúctanos | not used | erúctales | |
| accusative | erúctame | erúctate | erúctalo, erúctala | erúctanos | not used | erúctalos, erúctalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative eructá | |||||||
| dative | eructame | eructate | eructale | eructanos | not used | eructales | |
| accusative | eructame | eructate | eructalo, eructala | eructanos | not used | eructalos, eructalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative eructe | |||||||
| dative | erúcteme | not used | erúctele, erúctese | erúctenos | not used | erúcteles | |
| accusative | erúcteme | not used | erúctelo, erúctela, erúctese | erúctenos | not used | erúctelos, erúctelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative eructemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | eructémoste | eructémosle | eructémonos | eructémoos | eructémosles | |
| accusative | not used | eructémoste | eructémoslo, eructémosla | eructémonos | eructémoos | eructémoslos, eructémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative eructad | |||||||
| dative | eructadme | not used | eructadle | eructadnos | eructaos | eructadles | |
| accusative | eructadme | not used | eructadlo, eructadla | eructadnos | eructaos | eructadlos, eructadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative eructen | |||||||
| dative | erúctenme | not used | erúctenle | erúctennos | not used | erúctenles, erúctense | |
| accusative | erúctenme | not used | erúctenlo, erúctenla | erúctennos | not used | erúctenlos, erúctenlas, erúctense | |
Related terms
- eructación
- eructo
Further reading
- “eructar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014