ertha
See also: erða and Ertha
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.
Noun
ertha f
- earth
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: erde
- Dutch: aarde
- Afrikaans: aarde
- Negerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde
- → Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)
- → Indonesian: arde
- Limburgish: aerd, aerj
- Dutch: aarde
Further reading
- “ertha”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- erda
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, whence also Old English eorþe, Old Dutch ertha, Old Frisian erthe, Old High German erda, Old Norse jǫrð, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛrθɑ/, [ˈɛrðɑ]
Noun
ertha f
- earth, ground
- bran all samað stēn endi erða(Genesis, verse 317)
- The rock burnt all together with the ground
Declension
Declension of ertha (feminine a-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ertha | ertha |
accusative | ertha | ertha |
genitive | erthō | erthanō |
dative | erthu | erthum |
instrumental | — | — |
Declension of ertha (feminine n-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ertha | erthun, erthan, erthon |
accusative | erthun, erthan, erthon | erthun, erthan, erthon |
genitive | erthun, erthan, erthon | erthono |
dative | erthun, erthan, erthon | erthun, erthan, erthon |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: êrde
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: eerde
- German Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd
- Westphalian:
- Lippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))
- Ravensbergisch: Airn
- Sauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre
- Westmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde
- Plautdietsch: Ead, Ieed
- Low German: