erottua
Finnish
Etymology
erottaa + -ua
Verb
erottua
- To stand out; also erottua joukosta (to be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to one's surroundings).
- (intransitive + elative) To shine (to distinguish oneself).
Conjugation
| Inflection of erottua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erotun | en erotu | 1st sing. | olen erottunut | en ole erottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | erotut | et erotu | 2nd sing. | olet erottunut | et ole erottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottuu | ei erotu | 3rd sing. | on erottunut | ei ole erottunut | |
| 1st plur. | erotumme | emme erotu | 1st plur. | olemme erottuneet | emme ole erottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erotutte | ette erotu | 2nd plur. | olette erottuneet | ette ole erottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottuvat | eivät erotu | 3rd plur. | ovat erottuneet | eivät ole erottuneet | |
| passive | erotutaan | ei erotuta | passive | on erotuttu | ei ole erotuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erotuin | en erottunut | 1st sing. | olin erottunut | en ollut erottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | erotuit | et erottunut | 2nd sing. | olit erottunut | et ollut erottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottui | ei erottunut | 3rd sing. | oli erottunut | ei ollut erottunut | |
| 1st plur. | erotuimme | emme erottuneet | 1st plur. | olimme erottuneet | emme olleet erottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erotuitte | ette erottuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte erottuneet | ette olleet erottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottuivat | eivät erottuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat erottuneet | eivät olleet erottuneet | |
| passive | erotuttiin | ei erotuttu | passive | oli erotuttu | ei ollut erotuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erottuisin | en erottuisi | 1st sing. | olisin erottunut | en olisi erottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | erottuisit | et erottuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit erottunut | et olisi erottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottuisi | ei erottuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi erottunut | ei olisi erottunut | |
| 1st plur. | erottuisimme | emme erottuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme erottuneet | emme olisi erottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottuisitte | ette erottuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte erottuneet | ette olisi erottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottuisivat | eivät erottuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat erottuneet | eivät olisi erottuneet | |
| passive | erotuttaisiin | ei erotuttaisi | passive | olisi erotuttu | ei olisi erotuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | erotu | älä erotu | 2nd sing. | ole erottunut | älä ole erottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottukoon | älköön erottuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon erottunut | älköön olko erottunut | |
| 1st plur. | erottukaamme | älkäämme erottuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme erottuneet | älkäämme olko erottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottukaa | älkää erottuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa erottuneet | älkää olko erottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottukoot | älkööt erottuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot erottuneet | älkööt olko erottuneet | |
| passive | erotuttakoon | älköön erotuttako | passive | olkoon erotuttu | älköön olko erotuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erottunen | en erottune | 1st sing. | lienen erottunut | en liene erottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | erottunet | et erottune | 2nd sing. | lienet erottunut | et liene erottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottunee | ei erottune | 3rd sing. | lienee erottunut | ei liene erottunut | |
| 1st plur. | erottunemme | emme erottune | 1st plur. | lienemme erottuneet | emme liene erottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottunette | ette erottune | 2nd plur. | lienette erottuneet | ette liene erottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottunevat | eivät erottune | 3rd plur. | lienevät erottuneet | eivät liene erottuneet | |
| passive | erotuttaneen | ei erotuttane | passive | lienee erotuttu | ei liene erotuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | erottua | present | erottuva | erotuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | erottuakseen | past | erottunut | erotuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | erottuessa | erotuttaessa | agent1, 3 | erottuma | |
| instructive | erottuen | — | negative | erottumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | erottumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | erottumasta | — | ||||
| illative | erottumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | erottumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | erottumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | erottuman | erotuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | erottuminen | ||||
| partitive | erottumista | |||||
| 5th2 | erottumaisillaan | |||||