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单词 ermek
释义

ermek

See also: érmék and érmek

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایرمك (ermek, to attain, reach, mature), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (to reach).[1] According to Nişanyan it is akin to Old Turkic [script needed] (er-, to be),[2] see more at imek.

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (er-, to reach), Khalaj [script needed] (ẹ̄̂r-, to reach) and possibly Hungarian ér (to reach), thought to be a Turkic borrowing. Also related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (ert-, to pass).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæɾ.mec/

Verb

ermek (third-person singular simple present erer)

  1. (intransitive) to attain, achieve
  2. (intransitive) to reach, be long enough to reach
  3. (intransitive) to ripen, become ripe, mature
  4. (intransitive) to attain sainthood; to be spiritually enlightened, reach spiritual perfection

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • ulaşmak
  • olgunlaşmak
  • yetişmek

Derived terms

  • erme
  • eriş
  • eren
  • erek
  • ergin
  • erim
  • erilmek
  • erdirmek
  • ermemek
  • erememek
  • erebilmek
  • erk
  • (?) ergen
  • (?) erik
  • (?) erte
  • (?) iri
  • erişmek

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *ī́re”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11), er-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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