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单词 ercisco
释义

ercisco

Latin

Alternative forms

  • hercīscō

Etymology

From an earlier form *ercō, ercīre + -scō. *Ercō is probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erk- (to divide), cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ark-). The spelling with initial h is by influence of the unrelated hērēs (heir).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /erˈkiːs.koː/, [ɛrˈkiːs̠koː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /erˈt͡ʃis.ko/, [ɛrˈt͡ʃiskɔ]

Verb

ercīscō (present infinitive ercīscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (transitive) I divide (an inheritance)

Usage notes

Usually found in the gerundive ercīscendus or (more often) ercīscundus.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ercīscō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentercīscōercīscisercīscitercīscimusercīscitisercīscunt
imperfectercīscēbamercīscēbāsercīscēbatercīscēbāmusercīscēbātisercīscēbant
futureercīscamercīscēsercīscetercīscēmusercīscētisercīscent
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentercīscamercīscāsercīscatercīscāmusercīscātisercīscant
imperfectercīsceremercīscerēsercīsceretercīscerēmusercīscerētisercīscerent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentercīsceercīscite
futureercīscitōercīscitōercīscitōteercīscuntō
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesercīscere
participlesercīscēnsercīscendus, ercīscundus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
ercīscendīercīscendōercīscendumercīscendō
  • (h)erctum

References

  • ercisco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ercisco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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