erahua
Ingrian
Alternative forms
- erohua
Etymology
From ero (“difference”) + -hua.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈerɑhuɑ/, [ˈe̞rɑˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈerɑhuɑ/, [ˈe̞rɑˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: e‧ra‧hu‧a
Verb
erahua
- (intransitive) to separate
- (intransitive) to divorce
Conjugation
| Conjugation of erahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | erahun | en erahu | 1st singular | oon erahunt, oon erahunut | en oo erahunt, en oo erahunut |
| 2nd singular | erahut | et erahu | 2nd singular | oot erahunt, oot erahunut | et oo erahunt, et oo erahunut |
| 3rd singular | erahuu | ei erahu | 3rd singular | ono erahunt, ono erahunut | ei oo erahunt, ei oo erahunut |
| 1st plural | erahumma | emmä erahu | 1st plural | oomma erahunneet | emmä oo erahunneet |
| 2nd plural | erahutta | että erahu | 2nd plural | ootta erahunneet | että oo erahunneet |
| 3rd plural | erahuut1), erahuvat2), erahutaa | evät erahu | 3rd plural | ovat erahunneet | evät oo erahunneet |
| impersonal | erahutaa | ei erahuta | impersonal | ono erahuttu | ei oo erahuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | erahuin | en erahunt, en erahunut | 1st singular | olin erahunt, olin erahunut | en olt erahunt, en olt erahunut |
| 2nd singular | erahuit | et erahunt, et erahunut | 2nd singular | olit erahunt, olit erahunut | et olt erahunt, et olt erahunut |
| 3rd singular | erahui | ei erahunt, ei erahunut | 3rd singular | oli erahunt, oli erahunut | ei olt erahunt, ei olt erahunut |
| 1st plural | erahuimma | emmä erahunneet | 1st plural | olimma erahunneet | emmä olleet erahunneet |
| 2nd plural | erahuitta | että erahunneet | 2nd plural | olitta erahunneet | että olleet erahunneet |
| 3rd plural | erahuit1), erahuivat2), erahuttii | evät erahunneet | 3rd plural | olivat erahunneet | evät olleet erahunneet |
| impersonal | erahuttii | ei erahuttu | impersonal | oli erahuttu | ei olt erahuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | erahuisin | en erahuis | 1st singular | olisin erahunt, olisin erahunut | en olis erahunt, en olis erahunut |
| 2nd singular | erahuisit, erahuist1) | et erahuis | 2nd singular | olisit erahunt, olisit erahunut | et olis erahunt, et olis erahunut |
| 3rd singular | erahuis | ei erahuis | 3rd singular | olis erahunt, olis erahunut | ei olis erahunt, ei olis erahunut |
| 1st plural | erahuisimma | emmä erahuis | 1st plural | olisimma erahunneet | emmä olis erahunneet |
| 2nd plural | erahuisitta | että erahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta erahunneet | että olis erahunneet |
| 3rd plural | erahuisiit1), erahuisivat2), erahuttais | evät erahuis | 3rd plural | olisivat erahunneet | evät olis erahunneet |
| impersonal | erahuttais | ei erahuttais | impersonal | olis erahuttu | ei olis erahuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | erahu | elä erahu | 2nd singular | oo erahunt, oo erahunut | elä oo erahunt, elä oo erahunut |
| 3rd singular | erahukkoo | elköö erahuko | 3rd singular | olkoo erahunt, olkoo erahunut | elköö olko erahunt, elköö olko erahunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | erahukkaa | elkää erahuko | 2nd plural | olkaa erahunneet | elkää olko erahunneet |
| 3rd plural | erahukkoot | elkööt erahuko | 3rd plural | olkoot erahunneet | elkööt olko erahunneet |
| impersonal | erahuttakoo | elköö erahuttako | impersonal | olkoo erahuttu | elköö olko erahuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | erahunen | en erahune | |||
| 2nd singular | erahunet | et erahune | |||
| 3rd singular | erahunnoo | ei erahune | |||
| 1st plural | erahunemma | emmä erahune | |||
| 2nd plural | erahunetta | että erahune | |||
| 3rd plural | erahunnoot | evät erahune | |||
| impersonal | erahuttanoo | ei erahuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | erahua | present | erahuva | erahuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | erahues | past | erahunt, erahunut | erahuttu |
| instructive | erahuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (erahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | erahummaa | |||
| inessive | erahumas | ||||
| elative | erahumast | ||||
| abessive | erahumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | erahummiin | |||
| partitive | erahumista, erahumist | ||||
Derived terms
- erahussa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35