epitogium
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on-”) + toga + -ium (“relative adjective suffix”). In several attestations it's unclear whether the medial i is present, but such a formation built directly on the root without a relative suffix would be unexpected.
Alternative forms
- epitogum (variant reading)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /e.piˈto.ɡi.um/, [ɛpɪˈt̪ɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.piˈto.d͡ʒi.um/, [ɛpiˈt̪ɔːd͡ʒium]
Noun
epitogium n (genitive epitogiī or epitogī); second declension
- a piece of clothing worn over the toga (typically a cloak); outdoor clothing
- Synonyms: amictus, amiculum
- any piece of cloth covering
- Synonyms: strāgulum, strāmentum, (co)opertōrium, cooperimentum, cooperculum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | epitogium | epitogia |
Genitive | epitogiī epitogī1 | epitogiōrum |
Dative | epitogiō | epitogiīs |
Accusative | epitogium | epitogia |
Ablative | epitogiō | epitogiīs |
Vocative | epitogium | epitogia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- → French: épitoge
References
- “epitog(i)um” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- epitogium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- epitogium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette