epidemia
See also: epidémia, epidèmia, and epidemią
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin epidēmia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈepidemiɑ/, [ˈe̞piˌde̞miɑ]
- Rhymes: -emiɑ
- Syllabification(key): e‧pi‧de‧mi‧a
Noun
epidemia
- (pathology) An epidemic.
Declension
| Inflection of epidemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | epidemia | epidemiat | |
| genitive | epidemian | epidemioiden epidemioitten | |
| partitive | epidemiaa | epidemioita | |
| illative | epidemiaan | epidemioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | epidemia | epidemiat | |
| accusative | nom. | epidemia | epidemiat |
| gen. | epidemian | ||
| genitive | epidemian | epidemioiden epidemioitten epidemiainrare | |
| partitive | epidemiaa | epidemioita | |
| inessive | epidemiassa | epidemioissa | |
| elative | epidemiasta | epidemioista | |
| illative | epidemiaan | epidemioihin | |
| adessive | epidemialla | epidemioilla | |
| ablative | epidemialta | epidemioilta | |
| allative | epidemialle | epidemioille | |
| essive | epidemiana | epidemioina | |
| translative | epidemiaksi | epidemioiksi | |
| instructive | — | epidemioin | |
| abessive | epidemiatta | epidemioitta | |
| comitative | — | epidemioineen | |
| Possessive forms of epidemia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | epidemiani | epidemiamme |
| 2nd person | epidemiasi | epidemianne |
| 3rd person | epidemiansa | |
Derived terms
- epideeminen
- epidemiologia
See also
- pandemia
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 18th century. From Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛpiˈðɛmi̯ɐ]
Noun
epidemia f (plural epidemias)
- (pathology) an epidemic
References
- “apidemia” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “epidemia” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “epidemia” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: e‧pi‧de‧mì‧a
Noun
epidemia f (plural epidemie)
- (pathology) an epidemic
Derived terms
- epidemico
- epidemiologia
Anagrams
- adempiei
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.
Noun
epidēmia n pl (genitive epidēmiōrum); second declension
- (Late Latin, pathology) epidemic diseases
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.
| Case | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative | epidēmia |
| Genitive | epidēmiōrum |
| Dative | epidēmiīs |
| Accusative | epidēmia |
| Ablative | epidēmiīs |
| Vocative | epidēmia |
Noun
epidēmia f (genitive epidēmiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin, pathology) epidemic, plague
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | epidēmia | epidēmiae |
| Genitive | epidēmiae | epidēmiārum |
| Dative | epidēmiae | epidēmiīs |
| Accusative | epidēmiam | epidēmiās |
| Ablative | epidēmiā | epidēmiīs |
| Vocative | epidēmia | epidēmiae |
Descendants
- → French: épidémie, épidémique
- → English: epidemic
- → Galician: epidemia
- → Portuguese: epidemia
- → Spanish: epidemia
- → Tagalog: epidemya
References
- Souter, Alexander (1949), “epidemia”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D., 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 125
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “epidemia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, OCLC 1369101
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ.piˈdɛ.mja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmja
- Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mia
Noun
epidemia f
- epidemic
Declension
Declension of epidemia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | epidemia | epidemie |
| genitive | epidemii | epidemii/epidemij (archaic) |
| dative | epidemii | epidemiom |
| accusative | epidemię | epidemie |
| instrumental | epidemią | epidemiami |
| locative | epidemii | epidemiach |
| vocative | epidemio | epidemie |
Further reading
- epidemia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- epidemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /e.pi.dɨˈmi.ɐ/ [e.pi.ðɨˈmi.ɐ], /i.pi.dɨˈmi.ɐ/ [i.pi.ðɨˈmi.ɐ]
- Hyphenation: e‧pi‧de‧mi‧a
Noun
epidemia f (plural epidemias)
- (pathology) an epidemic
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /epiˈdemja/ [e.piˈð̞e.mja]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -emja
- Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mia
Noun
epidemia f (plural epidemias)
- (pathology) an epidemic
Derived terms
- epidémico
- epidemiología
Related terms
- endemia
- pandemia
Further reading
- “epidemia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: e‧pi‧de‧mia
- IPA(key): /ʔepiˈdemia/, [ʔe.pɪˈde.mɪɐ]
Noun
epidemia (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜒᜇᜒᜋᜒᜀ)
- Obsolete spelling of epidemya