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单词 ephuka
释义

ephuka

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jápʊka (“be split, be separated”), reversive form of Proto-Bantu *-jápa (“to pluck”).

Verb

-éphúka

  1. to get broken, to break

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Alternative forms

  • phuka

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jápʊka (“be split, be separated”), reversive form of Proto-Bantu *-jápa (“to pluck”).

Verb

-ephúka

  1. (intransitive) to break, to fracture, to get broken

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukwephuka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukwephukaukungephuki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularyephuka-ephuke
Pluralyephukani-ephukeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyephuka, ngephukaengephukayo, engephukangephukaangephukiengingephukingingephuki
2nd singularuyephuka, wephukaowephukayo, owephukawephukaawephukiongephukiungephuki
1st pluralsiyephuka, sephukaesephukayo, esephukasephukaasephukiesingephukisingephuki
2nd pluralniyephuka, nephukaenephukayo, enephukanephukaanephukieningephukiningephuki
Class 1uyephuka, wephukaowephukayo, owephukaephukaakephukiongephukiengephuki
Class 2bayephuka, bephukaabephukayo, abephukabephukaabephukiabangephukibengephuki
Class 3uyephuka, wephukaowephukayo, owephukawephukaawephukiongephukiungephuki
Class 4iyephuka, yephukaeyephukayo, eyephukayephukaayephukiengephukiingephuki
Class 5liyephuka, lephukaelephukayo, elephukalephukaalephukielingephukilingephuki
Class 6ayephuka, ephukaephukayo, ephukaephukaawephukiangephukiengephuki
Class 7siyephuka, sephukaesephukayo, esephukasephukaasephukiesingephukisingephuki
Class 8ziyephuka, zephukaezephukayo, ezephukazephukaazephukiezingephukizingephuki
Class 9iyephuka, yephukaeyephukayo, eyephukayephukaayephukiengephukiingephuki
Class 10ziyephuka, zephukaezephukayo, ezephukazephukaazephukiezingephukizingephuki
Class 11luyephuka, lwephukaolwephukayo, olwephukalwephukaalwephukiolungephukilungephuki
Class 14buyephuka, bephukaobephukayo, obephukabephukaabephukiobungephukibungephuki
Class 15kuyephuka, kwephukaokwephukayo, okwephukakwephukaakwephukiokungephukikungephuki
Class 17kuyephuka, kwephukaokwephukayo, okwephukakwephukaakwephukiokungephukikungephuki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngephukile, ngephukēengephukile, engephukēngephukile, ngephukēangephukangaengingephukangangingephukanga
2nd singularwephukile, wephukēowephukile, owephukēwephukile, wephukēawephukangaongephukangaungephukanga
1st pluralsephukile, sephukēesephukile, esephukēsephukile, sephukēasephukangaesingephukangasingephukanga
2nd pluralnephukile, nephukēenephukile, enephukēnephukile, nephukēanephukangaeningephukanganingephukanga
Class 1wephukile, wephukēowephukile, owephukēephukile, ephukēakephukangaongephukangaengephukanga
Class 2bephukile, bephukēabephukile, abephukēbephukile, bephukēabephukangaabangephukangabengephukanga
Class 3wephukile, wephukēowephukile, owephukēwephukile, wephukēawephukangaongephukangaungephukanga
Class 4yephukile, yephukēeyephukile, eyephukēyephukile, yephukēayephukangaengephukangaingephukanga
Class 5lephukile, lephukēelephukile, elephukēlephukile, lephukēalephukangaelingephukangalingephukanga
Class 6ephukile, ephukēephukile, ephukēephukile, ephukēawephukangaangephukangaengephukanga
Class 7sephukile, sephukēesephukile, esephukēsephukile, sephukēasephukangaesingephukangasingephukanga
Class 8zephukile, zephukēezephukile, ezephukēzephukile, zephukēazephukangaezingephukangazingephukanga
Class 9yephukile, yephukēeyephukile, eyephukēyephukile, yephukēayephukangaengephukangaingephukanga
Class 10zephukile, zephukēezephukile, ezephukēzephukile, zephukēazephukangaezingephukangazingephukanga
Class 11lwephukile, lwephukēolwephukile, olwephukēlwephukile, lwephukēalwephukangaolungephukangalungephukanga
Class 14bephukile, bephukēobephukile, obephukēbephukile, bephukēabephukangaobungephukangabungephukanga
Class 15kwephukile, kwephukēokwephukile, okwephukēkwephukile, kwephukēakwephukangaokungephukangakungephukanga
Class 17kwephukile, kwephukēokwephukile, okwephukēkwephukile, kwephukēakwephukangaokungephukangakungephukanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngēphukaengēphukangēphukaangephukangaengingephukangangingephukanga
2nd singularwēphukaowēphukawēphukaawephukangaongephukangaungephukanga
1st pluralsēphukaesēphukasēphukaasephukangaesingephukangasingephukanga
2nd pluralnēphukaenēphukanēphukaanephukangaeningephukanganingephukanga
Class 1wēphukaowēphukaēphukaakephukangaongephukangaengephukanga
Class 2bēphukaabēphukabēphukaabephukangaabangephukangabengephukanga
Class 3wēphukaowēphukawēphukaawephukangaongephukangaungephukanga
Class 4yēphukaeyēphukayēphukaayephukangaengephukangaingephukanga
Class 5lēphukaelēphukalēphukaalephukangaelingephukangalingephukanga
Class 6ēphukaēphukaēphukaawephukangaangephukangaengephukanga
Class 7sēphukaesēphukasēphukaasephukangaesingephukangasingephukanga
Class 8zēphukaezēphukazēphukaazephukangaezingephukangazingephukanga
Class 9yēphukaeyēphukayēphukaayephukangaengephukangaingephukanga
Class 10zēphukaezēphukazēphukaazephukangaezingephukangazingephukanga
Class 11lwēphukaolwēphukalwēphukaalwephukangaolungephukangalungephukanga
Class 14bēphukaobēphukabēphukaabephukangaobungephukangabungephukanga
Class 15kwēphukaokwēphukakwēphukaakwephukangaokungephukangakungephukanga
Class 17kwēphukaokwēphukakwēphukaakwephukangaokungephukangakungephukanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingephuka—ngingephukangingephuke—ngingephuke
2nd singularungephuka—ungephukaungephuke—ungephuke
1st pluralsingephuka—singephukasingephuke—singephuke
2nd pluralningephuka—ningephukaningephuke—ningephuke
Class 1angephuka—engephukaangephuke—engephuke
Class 2bangephuka—bengephukabangephuke—bengephuke
Class 3ungephuka—ungephukaungephuke—ungephuke
Class 4ingephuka—ingephukaingephuke—ingephuke
Class 5lingephuka—lingephukalingephuke—lingephuke
Class 6angephuka—engephukaangephuke—engephuke
Class 7singephuka—singephukasingephuke—singephuke
Class 8zingephuka—zingephukazingephuke—zingephuke
Class 9ingephuka—ingephukaingephuke—ingephuke
Class 10zingephuka—zingephukazingephuke—zingephuke
Class 11lungephuka—lungephukalungephuke—lungephuke
Class 14bungephuka—bungephukabungephuke—bungephuke
Class 15kungephuka—kungephukakungephuke—kungephuke
Class 17kungephuka—kungephukakungephuke—kungephuke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokwephukaengizokwephukangizokwephukaangizukwephukaengingezukwephukangingezukwephuka
2nd singularuzokwephukaozokwephukauzokwephukaawuzukwephukaongezukwephukaungezukwephuka
1st pluralsizokwephukaesizokwephukasizokwephukaasizukwephukaesingezukwephukasingezukwephuka
2nd pluralnizokwephukaenizokwephukanizokwephukaanizukwephukaeningezukwephukaningezukwephuka
Class 1uzokwephukaozokwephukaezokwephukaakazukwephukaongezukwephukaengezukwephuka
Class 2bazokwephukaabazokwephukabezokwephukaabazukwephukaabangezukwephukabengezukwephuka
Class 3uzokwephukaozokwephukauzokwephukaawuzukwephukaongezukwephukaungezukwephuka
Class 4izokwephukaezokwephukaizokwephukaayizukwephukaengezukwephukaingezukwephuka
Class 5lizokwephukaelizokwephukalizokwephukaalizukwephukaelingezukwephukalingezukwephuka
Class 6azokwephukaazokwephukaezokwephukaawazukwephukaangezukwephukaengezukwephuka
Class 7sizokwephukaesizokwephukasizokwephukaasizukwephukaesingezukwephukasingezukwephuka
Class 8zizokwephukaezizokwephukazizokwephukaazizukwephukaezingezukwephukazingezukwephuka
Class 9izokwephukaezokwephukaizokwephukaayizukwephukaengezukwephukaingezukwephuka
Class 10zizokwephukaezizokwephukazizokwephukaazizukwephukaezingezukwephukazingezukwephuka
Class 11luzokwephukaoluzokwephukaluzokwephukaaluzukwephukaolungezukwephukalungezukwephuka
Class 14buzokwephukaobuzokwephukabuzokwephukaabuzukwephukaobungezukwephukabungezukwephuka
Class 15kuzokwephukaokuzokwephukakuzokwephukaakuzukwephukaokungezukwephukakungezukwephuka
Class 17kuzokwephukaokuzokwephukakuzokwephukaakuzukwephukaokungezukwephukakungezukwephuka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokwephukaengiyokwephukangiyokwephukaangiyukwephukaengingeyukwephukangingeyukwephuka
2nd singularuyokwephukaoyokwephukauyokwephukaawuyukwephukaongeyukwephukaungeyukwephuka
1st pluralsiyokwephukaesiyokwephukasiyokwephukaasiyukwephukaesingeyukwephukasingeyukwephuka
2nd pluralniyokwephukaeniyokwephukaniyokwephukaaniyukwephukaeningeyukwephukaningeyukwephuka
Class 1uyokwephukaoyokwephukaeyokwephukaakayukwephukaongeyukwephukaengeyukwephuka
Class 2bayokwephukaabayokwephukabeyokwephukaabayukwephukaabangeyukwephukabengeyukwephuka
Class 3uyokwephukaoyokwephukauyokwephukaawuyukwephukaongeyukwephukaungeyukwephuka
Class 4iyokwephukaeyokwephukaiyokwephukaayiyukwephukaengeyukwephukaingeyukwephuka
Class 5liyokwephukaeliyokwephukaliyokwephukaaliyukwephukaelingeyukwephukalingeyukwephuka
Class 6ayokwephukaayokwephukaeyokwephukaawayukwephukaangeyukwephukaengeyukwephuka
Class 7siyokwephukaesiyokwephukasiyokwephukaasiyukwephukaesingeyukwephukasingeyukwephuka
Class 8ziyokwephukaeziyokwephukaziyokwephukaaziyukwephukaezingeyukwephukazingeyukwephuka
Class 9iyokwephukaeyokwephukaiyokwephukaayiyukwephukaengeyukwephukaingeyukwephuka
Class 10ziyokwephukaeziyokwephukaziyokwephukaaziyukwephukaezingeyukwephukazingeyukwephuka
Class 11luyokwephukaoluyokwephukaluyokwephukaaluyukwephukaolungeyukwephukalungeyukwephuka
Class 14buyokwephukaobuyokwephukabuyokwephukaabuyukwephukaobungeyukwephukabungeyukwephuka
Class 15kuyokwephukaokuyokwephukakuyokwephukaakuyukwephukaokungeyukwephukakungeyukwephuka
Class 17kuyokwephukaokuyokwephukakuyokwephukaakuyukwephukaokungeyukwephukakungeyukwephuka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngephukengingephuki
2nd singularwephukeungephuki
1st pluralsephukesingephuki
2nd pluralnephukeningephuki
Class 1ephukeangephuki
Class 2bephukebangephuki
Class 3wephukeungephuki
Class 4yephukeingephuki
Class 5lephukelingephuki
Class 6ephukeangephuki
Class 7sephukesingephuki
Class 8zephukezingephuki
Class 9yephukeingephuki
Class 10zephukezingephuki
Class 11lwephukelungephuki
Class 14bephukebungephuki
Class 15kwephukekungephuki
Class 17kwephukekungephuki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngephukangangephuka, angephuka, angangephuka
2nd singularwephukawangephuka, awephuka, awangephuka
1st pluralsephukasangephuka, asephuka, asangephuka
2nd pluralnephukanangephuka, anephuka, anangephuka
Class 1wephukawangephuka, akephuka, akangephuka
Class 2bephukabangephuka, abephuka, abangephuka
Class 3wephukawangephuka, awephuka, awangephuka
Class 4yephukayangephuka, ayephuka, ayangephuka
Class 5lephukalangephuka, alephuka, alangephuka
Class 6ephukaangephuka, awephuka, awangephuka
Class 7sephukasangephuka, asephuka, asangephuka
Class 8zephukazangephuka, azephuka, azangephuka
Class 9yephukayangephuka, ayephuka, ayangephuka
Class 10zephukazangephuka, azephuka, azangephuka
Class 11lwephukalwangephuka, alwephuka, alwangephuka
Class 14bephukabangephuka, abephuka, abangephuka
Class 15kwephukakwangephuka, akwephuka, akwangephuka
Class 17kwephukakwangephuka, akwephuka, akwangephuka
  • -phuza
  • -ephuza
  • -phula
  • -ephula

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ephuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ephuka (3.2.9)”
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