epatar
Spanish
Etymology
From French épater.
Verb
epatar (first-person singular present epato, first-person singular preterite epaté, past participle epatado)
- to astonish; to amaze
- to terrify
Conjugation
Conjugation of epatar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | epatar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | epatando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | epatado | epatada | |||||
plural | epatados | epatadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | epato | epatastú epatásvos | epata | epatamos | epatáis | epatan | |
imperfect | epataba | epatabas | epataba | epatábamos | epatabais | epataban | |
preterite | epaté | epataste | epató | epatamos | epatasteis | epataron | |
future | epataré | epatarás | epatará | epataremos | epataréis | epatarán | |
conditional | epataría | epatarías | epataría | epataríamos | epataríais | epatarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | epate | epatestú epatésvos2 | epate | epatemos | epatéis | epaten | |
imperfect (ra) | epatara | epataras | epatara | epatáramos | epatarais | epataran | |
imperfect (se) | epatase | epatases | epatase | epatásemos | epataseis | epatasen | |
future1 | epatare | epatares | epatare | epatáremos | epatareis | epataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | epatatú epatávos | epate | epatemos | epatad | epaten | ||
negative | no epates | no epate | no epatemos | no epatéis | no epaten |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of epatar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive epatar | |||||||
dative | epatarme | epatarte | epatarle, epatarse | epatarnos | epataros | epatarles, epatarse | |
accusative | epatarme | epatarte | epatarlo, epatarla, epatarse | epatarnos | epataros | epatarlos, epatarlas, epatarse | |
with gerund epatando | |||||||
dative | epatándome | epatándote | epatándole, epatándose | epatándonos | epatándoos | epatándoles, epatándose | |
accusative | epatándome | epatándote | epatándolo, epatándola, epatándose | epatándonos | epatándoos | epatándolos, epatándolas, epatándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative epata | |||||||
dative | epátame | epátate | epátale | epátanos | not used | epátales | |
accusative | epátame | epátate | epátalo, epátala | epátanos | not used | epátalos, epátalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative epatá | |||||||
dative | epatame | epatate | epatale | epatanos | not used | epatales | |
accusative | epatame | epatate | epatalo, epatala | epatanos | not used | epatalos, epatalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative epate | |||||||
dative | epáteme | not used | epátele, epátese | epátenos | not used | epáteles | |
accusative | epáteme | not used | epátelo, epátela, epátese | epátenos | not used | epátelos, epátelas | |
with first-person plural imperative epatemos | |||||||
dative | not used | epatémoste | epatémosle | epatémonos | epatémoos | epatémosles | |
accusative | not used | epatémoste | epatémoslo, epatémosla | epatémonos | epatémoos | epatémoslos, epatémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative epatad | |||||||
dative | epatadme | not used | epatadle | epatadnos | epataos | epatadles | |
accusative | epatadme | not used | epatadlo, epatadla | epatadnos | epataos | epatadlos, epatadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative epaten | |||||||
dative | epátenme | not used | epátenle | epátennos | not used | epátenles, epátense | |
accusative | epátenme | not used | epátenlo, epátenla | epátennos | not used | epátenlos, epátenlas, epátense |
Further reading
- “epatar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014