affrio
Latin
Alternative forms
- adfriō
Etymology
From ad- + friō (“crumble, rub or break into pieces”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaf.fri.oː/
Verb
affriō (present infinitive affriāre); first conjugation, no perfect
- (transitive) I rub, break or crumble to pieces; crumble over, grate.
Inflection
| Conjugation of affrio (first conjugation, defective) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | affriō | affriās | affriat | affriāmus | affriātis | affriant |
| imperfect | affriābam | affriābās | affriābat | affriābāmus | affriābātis | affriābant | |
| future | affriābō | affriābis | affriābit | affriābimus | affriābitis | affriābunt | |
| passive | present | affrior | affriāris, affriāre | affriātur | affriāmur | affriāminī | affriantur |
| imperfect | affriābar | affriābāris, affriābāre | affriābātur | affriābāmur | affriābāminī | affriābantur | |
| future | affriābor | affriāberis, affriābere | affriābitur | affriābimur | affriābiminī | affriābuntur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | affriem | affriēs | affriet | affriēmus | affriētis | affrient |
| imperfect | affriārem | affriārēs | affriāret | affriārēmus | affriārētis | affriārent | |
| passive | present | affrier | affriēris, affriēre | affriētur | affriēmur | affriēminī | affrientur |
| imperfect | affriārer | affriārēris, affriārēre | affriārētur | affriārēmur | affriārēminī | affriārentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | affriā | — | — | affriāte | — |
| future | — | affriātō | affriātō | — | affriātōte | affriantō | |
| passive | present | — | affriāre | — | — | affriāminī | — |
| future | — | affriātor | affriātor | — | — | affriantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | affriāre | — | — | affriārī | — | — | |
| participles | affriāns | — | — | — | — | affriandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| affriāre | affriandī | affriandō | affriandum | — | — | ||
Related terms
- friō
References
- affrio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- affrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette