affrico
Latin
Alternative forms
- adfricō
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + fricō (“rub”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaf.fri.koː/, [ˈaf.frɪ.koː]
Verb
affricō (present infinitive affricāre, perfect active affricuī, supine affricātum); first conjugation
- I rub on or against something.
- I communicate or impart by rubbing.
Inflection
| Conjugation of affrico (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | affricō | affricās | affricat | affricāmus | affricātis | affricant |
| imperfect | affricābam | affricābās | affricābat | affricābāmus | affricābātis | affricābant | |
| future | affricābō | affricābis | affricābit | affricābimus | affricābitis | affricābunt | |
| perfect | affricuī | affricuistī | affricuit | affricuimus | affricuistis | affricuērunt, affricuēre | |
| pluperfect | affricueram | affricuerās | affricuerat | affricuerāmus | affricuerātis | affricuerant | |
| future perfect | affricuerō | affricueris | affricuerit | affricuerimus | affricueritis | affricuerint | |
| passive | present | affricor | affricāris, affricāre | affricātur | affricāmur | affricāminī | affricantur |
| imperfect | affricābar | affricābāris, affricābāre | affricābātur | affricābāmur | affricābāminī | affricābantur | |
| future | affricābor | affricāberis, affricābere | affricābitur | affricābimur | affricābiminī | affricābuntur | |
| perfect | affricātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | affricātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | affricātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | affricem | affricēs | affricet | affricēmus | affricētis | affricent |
| imperfect | affricārem | affricārēs | affricāret | affricārēmus | affricārētis | affricārent | |
| perfect | affricuerim | affricuerīs | affricuerit | affricuerimus | affricueritis | affricuerint | |
| pluperfect | affricuissem | affricuissēs | affricuisset | affricuissēmus | affricuissētis | affricuissent | |
| passive | present | affricer | affricēris, affricēre | affricētur | affricēmur | affricēminī | affricentur |
| imperfect | affricārer | affricārēris, affricārēre | affricārētur | affricārēmur | affricārēminī | affricārentur | |
| perfect | affricātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | affricātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | affricā | — | — | affricāte | — |
| future | — | affricātō | affricātō | — | affricātōte | affricantō | |
| passive | present | — | affricāre | — | — | affricāminī | — |
| future | — | affricātor | affricātor | — | — | affricantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | affricāre | affricuisse | affricātūrus esse | affricārī | affricātus esse | affricātum īrī | |
| participles | affricāns | — | affricātūrus | — | affricātus | affricandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| affricāre | affricandī | affricandō | affricandum | affricātum | affricātū | ||
Derived terms
- affricātiō
Related terms
- circumfricō
- cōnfricō
- dēfricō
- fricō
- īnfricō
- perfricō
- refricō
References
- affrico in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- affrico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette