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单词 entsetzen
释义

entsetzen

See also: Entsetzen

German

Etymology

ent- + setzen, thus etymologically “to bring somebody out (of a state, a condition)”, and hence the two senses of to horrify (i.e. to bring out of tranquility) and to relieve (i.e. to bring out of a siege). Both senses are old and are already found in Old High German intsezzen. Compare Dutch ontzetten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛntˈzɛtsən/, [ɛndˈzɛtsən], [ɛndˈzɛtsn̩] (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ɛnˈtsɛtsən/ (also common; by assimilation)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ent‧set‧zen

Verb

entsetzen (third-person singular simple present entsetzt, past tense entsetzte, past participle entsetzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to shock, to horrify, to appall
  2. (military, dated) to relieve (a town or fortress from a siege)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • Entsatz
  • entsetzlich

Further reading

  • entsetzen in Duden online

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From ent- + setzen, after German entsetzen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æntˈzætsen/, [ænˈd͡zæt͡sən]

Verb

entsetzen (third-person singular present entsetzt, past participle entsat, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to horrify, to appall
  2. (reflexive) to be horrified, to be appalled

Conjugation

Regular
infinitiveentsetzen
participleentsat
auxiliaryhunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singularentsetzen
2nd singularentsetzentsetz
3rd singularentsetzt
1st pluralentsetzen
2nd pluralentsetztentsetzt
3rd pluralentsetzen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  • Entsetzen
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