ensconce
English
WOTD – 19 October 2006
Etymology
From en- + sconce, “to place in a sconce (“fortification”)”.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɛnˈskɒns/
- (US) enPR: ĭn-skäns', IPA(key): /ɛnˈskɑns/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒns
Verb
ensconce (third-person singular simple present ensconces, present participle ensconcing, simple past and past participle ensconced)
- (transitive) To place in a secure environment.
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The Merry VViues of VVindsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iii]:
- She shall not see me, I will ensconce mee behinde the Arras.
- 1876, Mark Twain, chapter IX, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:
- They found the sharp new heap they were seeking, and ensconced themselves within the protection of three great elms that grew in a bunch within a few feet of the grave.
- 2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this ...': Julia Roberts reveals why her violent, Oscar-nominated performance in August: Osage County made her feel 'like a terrible person' [print version: 'I might actually go to hell for this ...' (18 January 2014, p. R4)]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):
- The film grossed $464 million worldwide, ensconcing her in the Hollywood A-list.
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- (intransitive) To settle comfortably.
- 1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, pages 261, 263:
- So many invitations had been extended to this premiére that the train was pretty nearly full; [...] the press and other guests distributed themselves over the remaining accommodation, and I ensconced myself in a facing window seat in one of the compartments of the third-class brake next the tender.
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 1, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- […] Major was already ensconced on his bed of straw, under a lantern which hung from a beam.
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Usage notes
Particularly used in the form ensconced, as in “she was ensconced in an armchair.”
Synonyms
- (settle comfortably): cuddle up
Translations
to place in a secure environment
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to settle comfortably
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Further reading
- ensconce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- ensconce in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “ensconce”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “ensconce”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.