afflictus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of afflīgō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /afˈfliːk.tus/, [äfˈflʲiːkt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /afˈflik.tus/, [äfˈflikt̪us]
Participle
afflīctus (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second-declension participle
- afflicted
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | afflīctus | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta | |
| Genitive | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīctī | afflīctōrum | afflīctārum | afflīctōrum | |
| Dative | afflīctō | afflīctō | afflīctīs | ||||
| Accusative | afflīctum | afflīctam | afflīctum | afflīctōs | afflīctās | afflīcta | |
| Ablative | afflīctō | afflīctā | afflīctō | afflīctīs | |||
| Vocative | afflīcte | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta | |
Descendants
- Portuguese: aflito
References
- “afflictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- afflictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- afflictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
- to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae