enragier
Old French
Alternative forms
- erragier
- esragier
Etymology
en- + rage + -ier
Verb
enragier
- to enrage; to anger; to make furious
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of enragier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enragier | avoir enragié | |||||
gerund | en enrajant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | enrajant | ||||||
past participle | enragié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | enrage | enrages | enrage | enrajons | enragiez | enragent |
imperfect | enrajoie, enrageie, enrajoe, enragieve | enrajoies, enrageies, enrajoes, enragieves | enrajoit, enrageit, enrajot, enragieve | enragiiens, enragiens | enragiiez, enragiez | enrajoient, enrageient, enrajoent, enragievent | |
preterite | enrajai | enrajas | enraja | enrajames | enrajastes | enragierent | |
future | enragerai | enrageras | enragera | enragerons | enrageroiz, enragereiz, enragerez | enrageront | |
conditional | enrageroie, enragereie | enrageroies, enragereies | enrageroit, enragereit | enrageriiens, enrageriens | enrageriiez, enrageriez | enrageroient, enragereient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | enrage | enrages | enrage | enrajons | enragiez | enragent |
imperfect | enrajasse | enrajasses | enrajast | enragissons, enragissiens | enragissoiz, enragissez, enragissiez | enrajassent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | enrage | — | enrajons | enragiez | — |
Derived terms
- enragié (adjective)
Descendants
- → English: enrage
- French: enrager
References
- Etymology and history of “enrager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.