enmendar
Portuguese
Verb
enmendar (first-person singular present enmendo, first-person singular preterite enmendei, past participle enmendado)
- Obsolete form of emendar.
- inflection of enmendar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of enmendar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | enmendar | |||||
| Personal | enmendar | enmendares | enmendar | enmendarmos | enmendardes | enmendarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| enmendando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | enmendado | enmendados | ||||
| Feminine | enmendada | enmendadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | enmendo | enmendas | enmenda | enmendamos | enmendais | enmendam |
| Imperfect | enmendava | enmendavas | enmendava | enmendávamos | enmendáveis | enmendavam |
| Preterite | enmendei | enmendaste | enmendou | enmendamos1, enmendámos2 | enmendastes | enmendaram |
| Pluperfect | enmendara | enmendaras | enmendara | enmendáramos | enmendáreis | enmendaram |
| Future | enmendarei | enmendarás | enmendará | enmendaremos | enmendareis | enmendarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| enmendaria | enmendarias | enmendaria | enmendaríamos | enmendaríeis | enmendariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | enmende | enmendes | enmende | enmendemos | enmendeis | enmendem |
| Imperfect | enmendasse | enmendasses | enmendasse | enmendássemos | enmendásseis | enmendassem |
| Future | enmendar | enmendares | enmendar | enmendarmos | enmendardes | enmendarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | enmenda | enmende | enmendemos | enmendai | enmendem | |
| Negative (não) | não enmendes | não enmende | não enmendemos | não enmendeis | não enmendem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- emendar (archaic)
Etymology
An early borrowing from Latin ēmendāre, present active infinitive of ēmendō.[1] Reformulated after the common prefix en-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emmenˈdaɾ/ [ẽm.mẽn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧men‧dar
Verb
enmendar (first-person singular present enmiendo, first-person singular preterite enmendé, past participle enmendado)
- to correct
- Synonym: corregir
- 2020 July 29, “Aguado enmienda a Ayuso y anuncia que la ‘cartilla covid-19’ será solo un registro”, in El País:
- El vicepresidente de la región, Ignacio Aguado, (Cs) ha enmendado así las palabras de la jefa del Ejecutivo autonómico: […]
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- to amend
Conjugation
Conjugation of enmendar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | enmendar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | enmendando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | enmendado | enmendada | |||||
| plural | enmendados | enmendadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | enmiendo | enmiendastú enmendásvos | enmienda | enmendamos | enmendáis | enmiendan | |
| imperfect | enmendaba | enmendabas | enmendaba | enmendábamos | enmendabais | enmendaban | |
| preterite | enmendé | enmendaste | enmendó | enmendamos | enmendasteis | enmendaron | |
| future | enmendaré | enmendarás | enmendará | enmendaremos | enmendaréis | enmendarán | |
| conditional | enmendaría | enmendarías | enmendaría | enmendaríamos | enmendaríais | enmendarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | enmiende | enmiendestú enmendésvos2 | enmiende | enmendemos | enmendéis | enmienden | |
| imperfect (ra) | enmendara | enmendaras | enmendara | enmendáramos | enmendarais | enmendaran | |
| imperfect (se) | enmendase | enmendases | enmendase | enmendásemos | enmendaseis | enmendasen | |
| future1 | enmendare | enmendares | enmendare | enmendáremos | enmendareis | enmendaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | enmiendatú enmendávos | enmiende | enmendemos | enmendad | enmienden | ||
| negative | no enmiendes | no enmiende | no enmendemos | no enmendéis | no enmienden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of enmendar (e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive enmendar | |||||||
| dative | enmendarme | enmendarte | enmendarle, enmendarse | enmendarnos | enmendaros | enmendarles, enmendarse | |
| accusative | enmendarme | enmendarte | enmendarlo, enmendarla, enmendarse | enmendarnos | enmendaros | enmendarlos, enmendarlas, enmendarse | |
| with gerund enmendando | |||||||
| dative | enmendándome | enmendándote | enmendándole, enmendándose | enmendándonos | enmendándoos | enmendándoles, enmendándose | |
| accusative | enmendándome | enmendándote | enmendándolo, enmendándola, enmendándose | enmendándonos | enmendándoos | enmendándolos, enmendándolas, enmendándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative enmienda | |||||||
| dative | enmiéndame | enmiéndate | enmiéndale | enmiéndanos | not used | enmiéndales | |
| accusative | enmiéndame | enmiéndate | enmiéndalo, enmiéndala | enmiéndanos | not used | enmiéndalos, enmiéndalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative enmendá | |||||||
| dative | enmendame | enmendate | enmendale | enmendanos | not used | enmendales | |
| accusative | enmendame | enmendate | enmendalo, enmendala | enmendanos | not used | enmendalos, enmendalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative enmiende | |||||||
| dative | enmiéndeme | not used | enmiéndele, enmiéndese | enmiéndenos | not used | enmiéndeles | |
| accusative | enmiéndeme | not used | enmiéndelo, enmiéndela, enmiéndese | enmiéndenos | not used | enmiéndelos, enmiéndelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative enmendemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | enmendémoste | enmendémosle | enmendémonos | enmendémoos | enmendémosles | |
| accusative | not used | enmendémoste | enmendémoslo, enmendémosla | enmendémonos | enmendémoos | enmendémoslos, enmendémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative enmendad | |||||||
| dative | enmendadme | not used | enmendadle | enmendadnos | enmendaos | enmendadles | |
| accusative | enmendadme | not used | enmendadlo, enmendadla | enmendadnos | enmendaos | enmendadlos, enmendadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative enmienden | |||||||
| dative | enmiéndenme | not used | enmiéndenle | enmiéndennos | not used | enmiéndenles, enmiéndense | |
| accusative | enmiéndenme | not used | enmiéndenlo, enmiéndenla | enmiéndennos | not used | enmiéndenlos, enmiéndenlas, enmiéndense | |
Derived terms
- enmendable
- enmendar la plana
Related terms
- enmienda
- mendaz
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “enmendar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014