enlaidir
French
Etymology
en- + laidir (“to become ugly”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.lɛ.diʁ/, /ɑ̃.le.diʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
enlaidir
- (transitive) to uglify
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of enlaidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enlaidir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enlaidissant /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enlaidi /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidit /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidissons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɔ̃/ | enlaidissez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.se/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.se/ | enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
imperfect | enlaidissais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ | enlaidissais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ | enlaidissait /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ | enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ | enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ | enlaidissaient /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidit /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidîmes /ɑ̃.lɛ.dim/ or /ɑ̃.le.dim/ | enlaidîtes /ɑ̃.lɛ.dit/ or /ɑ̃.le.dit/ | enlaidirent /ɑ̃.lɛ.diʁ/ or /ɑ̃.le.diʁ/ | |
future | enlaidirai /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁe/ | enlaidiras /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁa/ | enlaidira /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁa/ | enlaidirons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɔ̃/ | enlaidirez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁe/ | enlaidiront /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enlaidirais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ | enlaidirais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ | enlaidirait /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ | enlaidirions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁjɔ̃/ | enlaidiriez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁje/ | enlaidiraient /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | enlaidisses /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ | enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ | enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
imperfect2 | enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | enlaidisses /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | enlaidît /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ | enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ | enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | — | enlaidissons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɔ̃/ | enlaidissez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.se/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.se/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “enlaidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.