enguirlander
French
Etymology
en- + guirlande + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/
Audio (file)
Verb
enguirlander
- (transitive, colloquial) to tell off, tick off
Conjugation
Conjugation of enguirlander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enguirlander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enguirlandant /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enguirlandé /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enguirlande /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlandes /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlande /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlandons /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | enguirlandez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/ | enguirlandent /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | enguirlandais /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/ | enguirlandais /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/ | enguirlandait /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/ | enguirlandions /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | enguirlandiez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/ | enguirlandaient /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enguirlandai /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/ | enguirlandas /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/ | enguirlanda /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/ | enguirlandâmes /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dam/ | enguirlandâtes /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dat/ | enguirlandèrent /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | enguirlanderai /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/ | enguirlanderas /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/ | enguirlandera /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/ | enguirlanderons /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | enguirlanderez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/ | enguirlanderont /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enguirlanderais /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | enguirlanderais /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | enguirlanderait /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | enguirlanderions /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | enguirlanderiez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁje/ | enguirlanderaient /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | enguirlande /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlandes /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlande /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | enguirlandions /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | enguirlandiez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/ | enguirlandent /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | enguirlandasse /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/ | enguirlandasses /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/ | enguirlandât /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/ | enguirlandassions /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ | enguirlandassiez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sje/ | enguirlandassent /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enguirlande /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/ | — | enguirlandons /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | enguirlandez /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “enguirlander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.