engadir

engadir

Galician

Etymology

From the older *enhadir (with <nh> /ŋ/),[1] from Old Galician and Old Portuguese ẽadir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *innaddere, from - in- (“in”) +‎ addēre (“to add”), from Latin addēre, present active infinitive of addō. Cognate to Spanish añadir and to Old Portuguese (proper) emadir.[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eŋɡaˈðiɾ]

Verb

engadir (first-person singular present engado, first-person singular preterite engadín, past participle engadido)

1. to add on, to append

   Synonym: amecer

2. to add
   • 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: CSIC, page

     et leuarõno ante o juyz, et atormentarõno por feridas de tal gisa que lle paresçiã os osos et nõ choraua nẽ rrogaua que o leixasem, mais a grãdes braados dezia esto que disera et eadia mais:[...]

     they took him to the judge, and they tortured him in such a way that his bones were visible but he did nOt cry or ask for mercy but, shouting loudly, he said this that he had said, and he even added more: [...]

   • 1895, Antonio López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval. A Coruña: Andrés Martínez, Editor, page 46:

     pouco ou nada se pode engadir ao que el acaba de espresar con tanta verdá e elocuencia

     little or rather nothing can be added to what he has just expressed so truly and eloquently

   Synonym: agregar

Conjugation

Conjugation of engadir

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	engadir
personal	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadiren
Gerund
	engadindo
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	engadido			engadidos
feminine	engadida			engadidas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	engado	engades	engade	engadimos	engadides	engaden
imperfect	engadía	engadías	engadía	engadiamos	engadiades	engadían
preterite	engadín	engadiches	engadiu	engadimos	engadistes	engadiron
pluperfect	engadira	engadiras	engadira	engadiramos	engadirades	engadiran
future	engadirei	engadirás	engadirá	engadiremos	engadiredes	engadirán
conditional	engadiría	engadirías	engadiría	engadiriamos	engadiriades	engadirían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	engada	engadas	engada	engadamos	engadades	engadan
preterite	engadise	engadises	engadise	engadísemos	engadísedes	engadisen
future	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadiren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	engade	engada	engadamos	engadide	engadan
negative	–	engadas	engada	engadamos	engadades	engadan

Derived terms

• engandir mal a peor

References

• “enader” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “eadia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “engadir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “engadir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “añadir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
2. Machado, José Pedro (1956). Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, s.v. ader.