energia
See also: energía and energią
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.nəɾˈʒi.ə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.nərˈʒi.ə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.neɾˈd͡ʒi.a/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ia
Noun
energia f (plural energies)
- energy (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
- energia cinètica
Related terms
- energètic
- enèrgic
Further reading
- “energia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “energia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “energia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “energia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Etymology
From energio + -a.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [enerˈɡia]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a
Adjective
energia (accusative singular energian, plural energiaj, accusative plural energiajn)
- energetic
Estonian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈnerɡ̊iɑ̯/, [eˈnerɡ̊iɑ̯]
Noun
energia (genitive energia, partitive energiat)
- energy
Declension
Inflection of energia (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | energia | energiad |
| accusative | energia | energiad |
| genitive | energia | energiate |
| partitive | energiat | energiaid |
| illative | energiasse | energiatesse energiaisse |
| inessive | energias | energiates energiais |
| elative | energiast | energiatest energiaist |
| allative | energiale | energiatele energiaile |
| adessive | energial | energiatel energiail |
| ablative | energialt | energiatelt energiailt |
| translative | energiaks | energiateks energiaiks |
| terminative | energiani | energiateni |
| essive | energiana | energiatena |
| abessive | energiata | energiateta |
| comitative | energiaga | energiatega |
Derived terms
- elektrienergia
Further reading
- energia in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- energia in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- energia in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- energia in Sõnaveeb
Finnish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌɡiɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): e‧ner‧gi‧a
Noun
energia
- energy
Declension
| Inflection of energia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | energia | energiat | |
| genitive | energian | energioiden energioitten | |
| partitive | energiaa | energioita | |
| illative | energiaan | energioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | energia | energiat | |
| accusative | nom. | energia | energiat |
| gen. | energian | ||
| genitive | energian | energioiden energioitten energiainrare | |
| partitive | energiaa | energioita | |
| inessive | energiassa | energioissa | |
| elative | energiasta | energioista | |
| illative | energiaan | energioihin | |
| adessive | energialla | energioilla | |
| ablative | energialta | energioilta | |
| allative | energialle | energioille | |
| essive | energiana | energioina | |
| translative | energiaksi | energioiksi | |
| instructive | — | energioin | |
| abessive | energiatta | energioitta | |
| comitative | — | energioineen | |
| Possessive forms of energia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | energiani | energiamme |
| 2nd person | energiasi | energianne |
| 3rd person | energiansa | |
Synonyms
- tarmo (physics, archaic)
Derived terms
- -energiainen
Compounds
compounds
- aaltoenergia
- asemaenergia
- atomienergia
- aurinkoenergia
- bioenergia
- energiahuolto
- energiahäviö
- energiakriisi
- energialaji
- energialähde
- energiametsä
- energianhukka
- energian häviämättömyyden laki
- energian säilymisen laki
- energianhäviö
- energiankulutus
- energianlähde
- energiansiirto
- energiansäästö
- energiantarve
- energiantuotanto
- energiaomavaraisuus
- energiapakkaus
- energiapitoinen
- energiapolitiikka
- energiapula
- energiapuu
- energiasisältö
- energiataloudellinen
- energiatalous
- energiatase
- energiataso
- energiateknologia
- energiatila
- energiatuotanto
- energiavarasto
- etenemisliikkeen energia
- kokonaisenergia
- liike-energia
- lämpöenergia
- potentiaalienergia
- pyörimisenergia
- rekyylienergia
- sidosenergia
- suurenergiafysiikka
- sähköenergia
- säteilyenergia
- tuulienergia
- tyttöenergia
- tätienergia
- viettienergia
- vuorovesienergia
- värähtelyenergia
- ydinenergia
- äijäenergia
Related terms
- energinen
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1627. Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛnɛrɡijɒ]
- Hyphenation: ener‧gia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Noun
energia (plural energiák)
- (physics) energy (the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object)
- (figuratively) energy (the capacity to do work)
- Synonyms: akaraterő, tetterő, szívósság, erély, lendület
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | energia | energiák |
| accusative | energiát | energiákat |
| dative | energiának | energiáknak |
| instrumental | energiával | energiákkal |
| causal-final | energiáért | energiákért |
| translative | energiává | energiákká |
| terminative | energiáig | energiákig |
| essive-formal | energiaként | energiákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | energiában | energiákban |
| superessive | energián | energiákon |
| adessive | energiánál | energiáknál |
| illative | energiába | energiákba |
| sublative | energiára | energiákra |
| allative | energiához | energiákhoz |
| elative | energiából | energiákból |
| delative | energiáról | energiákról |
| ablative | energiától | energiáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | energiáé | energiáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | energiáéi | energiákéi |
| Possessive forms of energia | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | energiám | energiáim |
| 2nd person sing. | energiád | energiáid |
| 3rd person sing. | energiája | energiái |
| 1st person plural | energiánk | energiáink |
| 2nd person plural | energiátok | energiáitok |
| 3rd person plural | energiájuk | energiáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- atomenergia
- energiaellátás
- energiafogyasztás
- energiaforrás
- energiaszolgáltatás
- energiaválság
Related terms
- energikus
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- energia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gì‧a
Noun
energia f (plural energie)
- energy
- Synonyms: forza, vigore
Derived terms
- bioenergia
- energia alternativa
- energia di punto zero
- energia elettrica
- energia eolica
- energia nucleare
- energia rinnovabile
- energia solare
- energico
- energivoro
- energizzare
- fonte di energia
Related terms
- energetica
- energetico
- energismo
Further reading
- energia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- anergie, generai
Ladin
Alternative forms
- energìa
Noun
energia f (plural energies)
- energy
Related terms
- energich
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /e.nerˈɡiː.a/, [ɛnɛrˈɡiːä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/, [enerˈd͡ʒiːä]
Noun
energīa f (genitive energīae); first declension
- energy
- efficiency
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | energīa | energīae |
| Genitive | energīae | energīārum |
| Dative | energīae | energīīs |
| Accusative | energīam | energīās |
| Ablative | energīā | energīīs |
| Vocative | energīa | energīae |
Descendants
- Catalan: energia
- English: energy
- French: énergie
- → Czech: energie
- → Persian: انرژی
- → Romanian: energie
- → Turkish: enerji
- Galician: enerxía
- Italian: energia
- Occitan: energia
- Portuguese: energia
- Romanian: energie
- Spanish: energía
References
- “energia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- energia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- energia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- energia in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Anagrams
- rēgīnae
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Noun
energia f (plural energias)
- energy
Polish
Etymology
From Latin energīa, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “activity, vigour”); probably via German Energie and/or French énergie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛˈnɛr.ɡja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrɡja
- Syllabification: e‧ner‧gia
Noun
energia f
- energy (impetus behind activity)
- energy (capacity to do work)
- (physics) energy (quantity that denotes the ability to do work)
Declension
Declension of energia
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | energia | energie |
| genitive | energii | energii/energij (archaic) |
| dative | energii | energiom |
| accusative | energię | energie |
| instrumental | energią | energiami |
| locative | energii | energiach |
| vocative | energio | energie |
Derived terms
adjectives
- bezenergetyczny
- bioenergetyczny
- bioenergoterapeutyczny
- energiczny
- energochłonny
- energoelektroniczny
- energoelektryczny
- energooszczędny
- energoterapeutyczny
- energotwórczy
- energożerny
adverbs
- bioenergoterapeutycznie
- energicznie
- energochłonnie
- energoelektronicznie
- energooszczędnie
- energoterapeutycznie
nouns
- aeroenergetyka
- bank energii
- bioenergetyka
- bioenergia
- bioenergoterapeuta
- bioenergoterapeutka
- bioenergoterapia
- doenergetyzowanie
- energetyzm
- energetyzowanie
- energiczność
- energoblok
- energochłonność
- energoelektronik
- energoelektronika
- energoelektryka
- energooszczędność
- energoterapeuta
- energoterapeutka
- energoterapia
- energożerność
- naenergetyzowanie
- przeenergetyzowanie
- zenergetyzowanie
verbs
- doenergetyzować
- energetyzować
- naenergetyzować
- przeenergetyzować
- zenergetyzować
Related terms
adjective
- energetyczny
adverb
- energetycznie
nouns
- energetyczka
- energetyk
- energetyka
- energizer
Further reading
- energia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- energia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin energīa (“energy”), from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.neʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [e.neɦˈʒi.ɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.neɾˈʒi.ɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.neʁˈʒi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.neɻˈʒi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.nɨɾˈʒi.ɐ/
Noun
energia f (plural energias)
- energy (impetus behind activity)
- (physics) energy (ability to do work)
- (informal) electricity
Synonyms
- (impetus): ardor, ímpeto, nervo, vigor, vitalidade,
- (electricity): energia elétrica, eletricidade, luz
Derived terms
- energia cinética
- energia elétrica
- energia interna
- energia mecânica
- energia nuclear
- energia potencial
- energia potencial elástica
- energia radiante
- energia térmica
- energia vital
Related terms
- energético
- enérgico
- energizar
Further reading
- “energia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.