endeudar
Spanish
Etymology
en- + deuda. Compare Portuguese endividar, Galician endebedar, Occitan endeutar, Catalan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.
Verb
endeudar (first-person singular present endeudo, first-person singular preterite endeudé, past participle endeudado)
- (transitive) to indebt
- Antonym: desendeudar
- (reflexive) to get into debt
Conjugation
Conjugation of endeudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | endeudar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | endeudando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | endeudado | endeudada | |||||
plural | endeudados | endeudadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | endeudo | endeudastú endeudásvos | endeuda | endeudamos | endeudáis | endeudan | |
imperfect | endeudaba | endeudabas | endeudaba | endeudábamos | endeudabais | endeudaban | |
preterite | endeudé | endeudaste | endeudó | endeudamos | endeudasteis | endeudaron | |
future | endeudaré | endeudarás | endeudará | endeudaremos | endeudaréis | endeudarán | |
conditional | endeudaría | endeudarías | endeudaría | endeudaríamos | endeudaríais | endeudarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | endeude | endeudestú endeudésvos2 | endeude | endeudemos | endeudéis | endeuden | |
imperfect (ra) | endeudara | endeudaras | endeudara | endeudáramos | endeudarais | endeudaran | |
imperfect (se) | endeudase | endeudases | endeudase | endeudásemos | endeudaseis | endeudasen | |
future1 | endeudare | endeudares | endeudare | endeudáremos | endeudareis | endeudaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | endeudatú endeudávos | endeude | endeudemos | endeudad | endeuden | ||
negative | no endeudes | no endeude | no endeudemos | no endeudéis | no endeuden |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of endeudar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive endeudar | |||||||
dative | endeudarme | endeudarte | endeudarle, endeudarse | endeudarnos | endeudaros | endeudarles, endeudarse | |
accusative | endeudarme | endeudarte | endeudarlo, endeudarla, endeudarse | endeudarnos | endeudaros | endeudarlos, endeudarlas, endeudarse | |
with gerund endeudando | |||||||
dative | endeudándome | endeudándote | endeudándole, endeudándose | endeudándonos | endeudándoos | endeudándoles, endeudándose | |
accusative | endeudándome | endeudándote | endeudándolo, endeudándola, endeudándose | endeudándonos | endeudándoos | endeudándolos, endeudándolas, endeudándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative endeuda | |||||||
dative | endéudame | endéudate | endéudale | endéudanos | not used | endéudales | |
accusative | endéudame | endéudate | endéudalo, endéudala | endéudanos | not used | endéudalos, endéudalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative endeudá | |||||||
dative | endeudame | endeudate | endeudale | endeudanos | not used | endeudales | |
accusative | endeudame | endeudate | endeudalo, endeudala | endeudanos | not used | endeudalos, endeudalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative endeude | |||||||
dative | endéudeme | not used | endéudele, endéudese | endéudenos | not used | endéudeles | |
accusative | endéudeme | not used | endéudelo, endéudela, endéudese | endéudenos | not used | endéudelos, endéudelas | |
with first-person plural imperative endeudemos | |||||||
dative | not used | endeudémoste | endeudémosle | endeudémonos | endeudémoos | endeudémosles | |
accusative | not used | endeudémoste | endeudémoslo, endeudémosla | endeudémonos | endeudémoos | endeudémoslos, endeudémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative endeudad | |||||||
dative | endeudadme | not used | endeudadle | endeudadnos | endeudaos | endeudadles | |
accusative | endeudadme | not used | endeudadlo, endeudadla | endeudadnos | endeudaos | endeudadlos, endeudadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative endeuden | |||||||
dative | endéudenme | not used | endéudenle | endéudennos | not used | endéudenles, endéudense | |
accusative | endéudenme | not used | endéudenlo, endéudenla | endéudennos | not used | endéudenlos, endéudenlas, endéudense |
Conjugation of endeudarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | endeudarse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | endeudándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | endeudado | endeudada | |||||
plural | endeudados | endeudadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | endeudarme | endeudarte | endeudarse | endeudarnos | endeudaros | endeudarse | |
gerund | endeudándome | endeudándote | endeudándose | endeudándonos | endeudándoos | endeudándose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me endeudo | te endeudastú te endeudásvos | se endeuda | nos endeudamos | os endeudáis | se endeudan | |
imperfect | me endeudaba | te endeudabas | se endeudaba | nos endeudábamos | os endeudabais | se endeudaban | |
preterite | me endeudé | te endeudaste | se endeudó | nos endeudamos | os endeudasteis | se endeudaron | |
future | me endeudaré | te endeudarás | se endeudará | nos endeudaremos | os endeudaréis | se endeudarán | |
conditional | me endeudaría | te endeudarías | se endeudaría | nos endeudaríamos | os endeudaríais | se endeudarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me endeude | te endeudestú te endeudésvos2 | se endeude | nos endeudemos | os endeudéis | se endeuden | |
imperfect (ra) | me endeudara | te endeudaras | se endeudara | nos endeudáramos | os endeudarais | se endeudaran | |
imperfect (se) | me endeudase | te endeudases | se endeudase | nos endeudásemos | os endeudaseis | se endeudasen | |
future1 | me endeudare | te endeudares | se endeudare | nos endeudáremos | os endeudareis | se endeudaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | endéudatetú endeudatevos | endéudese | endeudémonos | endeudaos | endéudense | ||
negative | no te endeudes | no se endeude | no nos endeudemos | no os endeudéis | no se endeuden |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “endeudarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014