endetter
French
Etymology
en- + dette. Compare Occitan and Catalan endeutar; Spanish endeudar; Portuguese endividar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/, /ɑ̃.de.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
endetter
- (transitive) to indebt; to put someone or something into debt
- (reflexive) to get into debt
Conjugation
Conjugation of endetter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | endetter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | endettant /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | endetté /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endettes /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endettons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɔ̃/ | endettez /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ | endettent /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
imperfect | endettais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ | endettais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ | endettait /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ | endettions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tjɔ̃/ | endettiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tje/ | endettaient /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | endettai /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ | endettas /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ | endetta /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ | endettâmes /ɑ̃.dɛ.tam/ or /ɑ̃.de.tam/ | endettâtes /ɑ̃.dɛ.tat/ or /ɑ̃.de.tat/ | endettèrent /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛʁ/ | |
future | endetterai /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁe/ | endetteras /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁa/ | endettera /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁa/ | endetterons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɔ̃/ | endetterez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁe/ | endetteront /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | endetterais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ | endetterais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ | endetterait /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ | endetterions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | endetteriez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tə.ʁje/ | endetteraient /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endettes /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | endettions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tjɔ̃/ | endettiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tje/ | endettent /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
imperfect2 | endettasse /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ | endettasses /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ | endettât /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ | endettassions /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta.sjɔ̃/ | endettassiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta.sje/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta.sje/ | endettassent /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ | — | endettons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɔ̃/ | endettez /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
- dette
Further reading
- “endetter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.