enderezar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese endereçar, from Vulgar Latin *indīrectiāre, from *dērēctiāre; from Latin dīrectus (“straight”).
Verb
enderezar (first-person singular present enderezo, first-person singular preterite enderecei, past participle enderezado)
- to address, superscribe
- (archaic) to straighten
- Synonyms: apostar, endereitar
Conjugation
- Note: enderez- are changed to enderec- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of enderezar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | enderezar | |||||
| personal | enderezar | enderezares | enderezar | enderezarmos | enderezardes | enderezaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| enderezando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | enderezado | enderezados | ||||
| feminine | enderezada | enderezadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | enderezo | enderezas | endereza | enderezamos | enderezades | enderezan |
| imperfect | enderezaba | enderezabas | enderezaba | enderezabamos | enderezabades | enderezaban |
| preterite | enderecei | enderezaches | enderezou | enderezamos | enderezastes | enderezaron |
| pluperfect | enderezara | enderezaras | enderezara | enderezaramos | enderezarades | enderezaran |
| future | enderezarei | enderezarás | enderezará | enderezaremos | enderezaredes | enderezarán |
| conditional | enderezaría | enderezarías | enderezaría | enderezariamos | enderezariades | enderezarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | enderece | endereces | enderece | enderecemos | enderecedes | enderecen |
| preterite | enderezase | enderezases | enderezase | enderezásemos | enderezásedes | enderezasen |
| future | enderezar | enderezares | enderezar | enderezarmos | enderezardes | enderezaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | endereza | enderece | enderecemos | enderezade | enderecen |
| negative | – | endereces | enderece | enderecemos | enderecedes | enderecen |
References
- “endereçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “endereç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “enderezar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “enderezar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + derezar, from Vulgar Latin *dērēctiāre or *dīrectiāre, from Latin dīrectus. Compare Italian drizzare. Alternatively, from *indīrectiāre. Cf. Portuguese endereçar, Italian indirizzare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /endeɾeˈθaɾ/ [ẽn̪.d̪e.ɾeˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /endeɾeˈsaɾ/ [ẽn̪.d̪e.ɾeˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧de‧re‧zar
Verb
enderezar (first-person singular present enderezo, first-person singular preterite enderecé, past participle enderezado)
- (transitive) to straighten, to straighten out
Conjugation
Conjugation of enderezar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | enderezar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | enderezando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | enderezado | enderezada | |||||
| plural | enderezados | enderezadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | enderezo | enderezastú enderezásvos | endereza | enderezamos | enderezáis | enderezan | |
| imperfect | enderezaba | enderezabas | enderezaba | enderezábamos | enderezabais | enderezaban | |
| preterite | enderecé | enderezaste | enderezó | enderezamos | enderezasteis | enderezaron | |
| future | enderezaré | enderezarás | enderezará | enderezaremos | enderezaréis | enderezarán | |
| conditional | enderezaría | enderezarías | enderezaría | enderezaríamos | enderezaríais | enderezarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | enderece | enderecestú enderecésvos2 | enderece | enderecemos | enderecéis | enderecen | |
| imperfect (ra) | enderezara | enderezaras | enderezara | enderezáramos | enderezarais | enderezaran | |
| imperfect (se) | enderezase | enderezases | enderezase | enderezásemos | enderezaseis | enderezasen | |
| future1 | enderezare | enderezares | enderezare | enderezáremos | enderezareis | enderezaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | enderezatú enderezávos | enderece | enderecemos | enderezad | enderecen | ||
| negative | no endereces | no enderece | no enderecemos | no enderecéis | no enderecen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of enderezar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive enderezar | |||||||
| dative | enderezarme | enderezarte | enderezarle, enderezarse | enderezarnos | enderezaros | enderezarles, enderezarse | |
| accusative | enderezarme | enderezarte | enderezarlo, enderezarla, enderezarse | enderezarnos | enderezaros | enderezarlos, enderezarlas, enderezarse | |
| with gerund enderezando | |||||||
| dative | enderezándome | enderezándote | enderezándole, enderezándose | enderezándonos | enderezándoos | enderezándoles, enderezándose | |
| accusative | enderezándome | enderezándote | enderezándolo, enderezándola, enderezándose | enderezándonos | enderezándoos | enderezándolos, enderezándolas, enderezándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative endereza | |||||||
| dative | enderézame | enderézate | enderézale | enderézanos | not used | enderézales | |
| accusative | enderézame | enderézate | enderézalo, enderézala | enderézanos | not used | enderézalos, enderézalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative enderezá | |||||||
| dative | enderezame | enderezate | enderezale | enderezanos | not used | enderezales | |
| accusative | enderezame | enderezate | enderezalo, enderezala | enderezanos | not used | enderezalos, enderezalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative enderece | |||||||
| dative | enderéceme | not used | enderécele, enderécese | enderécenos | not used | enderéceles | |
| accusative | enderéceme | not used | enderécelo, enderécela, enderécese | enderécenos | not used | enderécelos, enderécelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative enderecemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | enderecémoste | enderecémosle | enderecémonos | enderecémoos | enderecémosles | |
| accusative | not used | enderecémoste | enderecémoslo, enderecémosla | enderecémonos | enderecémoos | enderecémoslos, enderecémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative enderezad | |||||||
| dative | enderezadme | not used | enderezadle | enderezadnos | enderezaos | enderezadles | |
| accusative | enderezadme | not used | enderezadlo, enderezadla | enderezadnos | enderezaos | enderezadlos, enderezadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative enderecen | |||||||
| dative | enderécenme | not used | enderécenle | enderécennos | not used | enderécenles, enderécense | |
| accusative | enderécenme | not used | enderécenlo, enderécenla | enderécennos | not used | enderécenlos, enderécenlas, enderécense | |
Derived terms
- enderezador
- enderezamiento
Related terms
- aderezar
- derecho
Further reading
- “enderezar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014